Files
sqlite3/ext/stats/welford.go
Nuno Cruces ee48dd5c96 More stats.
2024-01-10 11:39:26 +00:00

152 lines
2.9 KiB
Go

package stats
import "math"
// Welford's algorithm with Kahan summation:
// https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithms_for_calculating_variance#Welford's_online_algorithm
// https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kahan_summation_algorithm
// See also:
// https://duckdb.org/docs/sql/aggregates.html#statistical-aggregates
type welford struct {
m1, m2 kahan
n int64
}
func (w welford) average() float64 {
return w.m1.hi
}
func (w welford) var_pop() float64 {
return w.m2.hi / float64(w.n)
}
func (w welford) var_samp() float64 {
return w.m2.hi / float64(w.n-1) // Bessel's correction
}
func (w welford) stddev_pop() float64 {
return math.Sqrt(w.var_pop())
}
func (w welford) stddev_samp() float64 {
return math.Sqrt(w.var_samp())
}
func (w *welford) enqueue(x float64) {
w.n++
d1 := x - w.m1.hi - w.m1.lo
w.m1.add(d1 / float64(w.n))
d2 := x - w.m1.hi - w.m1.lo
w.m2.add(d1 * d2)
}
func (w *welford) dequeue(x float64) {
w.n--
d1 := x - w.m1.hi - w.m1.lo
w.m1.sub(d1 / float64(w.n))
d2 := x - w.m1.hi - w.m1.lo
w.m2.sub(d1 * d2)
}
type welford2 struct {
m1y, m2y kahan
m1x, m2x kahan
cov kahan
n int64
}
func (w welford2) covar_pop() float64 {
return w.cov.hi / float64(w.n)
}
func (w welford2) covar_samp() float64 {
return w.cov.hi / float64(w.n-1) // Bessel's correction
}
func (w welford2) correlation() float64 {
return w.cov.hi / math.Sqrt(w.m2y.hi*w.m2x.hi)
}
func (w welford2) regr_avgy() float64 {
return w.m1y.hi
}
func (w welford2) regr_avgx() float64 {
return w.m1x.hi
}
func (w welford2) regr_syy() float64 {
return w.m2y.hi
}
func (w welford2) regr_sxx() float64 {
return w.m2x.hi
}
func (w welford2) regr_sxy() float64 {
return w.cov.hi
}
func (w welford2) regr_count() int64 {
return w.n
}
func (w welford2) regr_slope() float64 {
return w.cov.hi / w.m2x.hi
}
func (w welford2) regr_intercept() float64 {
slope := -w.regr_slope()
hi := math.FMA(slope, w.m1x.hi, w.m1y.hi)
lo := math.FMA(slope, w.m1x.lo, w.m1y.lo)
return hi + lo
}
func (w welford2) regr_r2() float64 {
return w.cov.hi * w.cov.hi / (w.m2y.hi * w.m2x.hi)
}
func (w *welford2) enqueue(y, x float64) {
w.n++
d1y := y - w.m1y.hi - w.m1y.lo
d1x := x - w.m1x.hi - w.m1x.lo
w.m1y.add(d1y / float64(w.n))
w.m1x.add(d1x / float64(w.n))
d2y := y - w.m1y.hi - w.m1y.lo
d2x := x - w.m1x.hi - w.m1x.lo
w.m2y.add(d1y * d2y)
w.m2x.add(d1x * d2x)
w.cov.add(d1y * d2x)
}
func (w *welford2) dequeue(y, x float64) {
w.n--
d1y := y - w.m1y.hi - w.m1y.lo
d1x := x - w.m1x.hi - w.m1x.lo
w.m1y.sub(d1y / float64(w.n))
w.m1x.sub(d1x / float64(w.n))
d2y := y - w.m1y.hi - w.m1y.lo
d2x := x - w.m1x.hi - w.m1x.lo
w.m2y.sub(d1y * d2y)
w.m2x.sub(d1x * d2x)
w.cov.sub(d1y * d2x)
}
type kahan struct{ hi, lo float64 }
func (k *kahan) add(x float64) {
y := k.lo + x
t := k.hi + y
k.lo = y - (t - k.hi)
k.hi = t
}
func (k *kahan) sub(x float64) {
y := k.lo - x
t := k.hi + y
k.lo = y - (t - k.hi)
k.hi = t
}