feat(invocation): provide New constructor and encoding to wire-format

token/invocation/invocation.go

@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"time"
 
+	"github.com/ipfs/go-cid"
+	"github.com/ipld/go-ipld-prime/datamodel"
 	"github.com/ucan-wg/go-ucan/did"
 	"github.com/ucan-wg/go-ucan/pkg/command"
 	"github.com/ucan-wg/go-ucan/pkg/meta"
@@ -20,25 +22,70 @@ import (
 
 // Token is an immutable type that holds the fields of a UCAN invocation.
 type Token struct {
-	// Issuer DID (invoker)
+	// The DID of the Invoker
 	issuer did.DID
-	// Audience DID (receiver/executor)
-	audience did.DID
-	// Subject DID (subject being invoked)
+	// The DID of Subject being invoked
 	subject did.DID
-	// The Command to invoke
+	// The DID of the intended Executor if different from the Subject
+	audience did.DID
+
+	// The Command
 	command command.Command
-	// TODO: args
-	// TODO: prf
-	// A unique, random nonce
-	nonce []byte
+	// The Command's Arguments
+	arguments map[string]datamodel.Node
+	// Delegations that prove the chain of authority
+	proof []cid.Cid
+
 	// Arbitrary Metadata
 	meta *meta.Meta
+
+	// A unique, random nonce
+	nonce []byte
 	// The timestamp at which the Invocation becomes invalid
 	expiration *time.Time
 	// The timestamp at which the Invocation was created
 	invokedAt *time.Time
-	// TODO: cause
+
+	// An optional CID of the Receipt that enqueued the Task
+	cause *cid.Cid
+}
+
+// New creates an invocation Token with the provided options.
+//
+// If no nonce is provided, a random 12-byte nonce is generated. Use the
+// WithNonce or WithEmptyNonce options to specify provide your own nonce
+// or to leave the nonce empty respectively.
+//
+// If no invokedAt is provided, the current time is used. Use the
+// WithInvokedAt or WithInvokedAtIn options to specify a different time.
+//
+// With the exception of the WithMeta option, all other will overwrite
+// the previous contents of their target field.
+func New(iss, sub did.DID, cmd command.Command, prf []cid.Cid, opts ...Option) (*Token, error) {
+	nonce := make([]byte, 12)
+
+	if _, err := rand.Read(nonce); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	iat := time.Now()
+
+	tkn := Token{
+		issuer:    iss,
+		subject:   sub,
+		command:   cmd,
+		proof:     prf,
+		nonce:     nonce,
+		invokedAt: &iat,
+	}
+
+	for _, opt := range opts {
+		if err := opt(&tkn); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return &tkn, nil
 }
 
 // Issuer returns the did.DID representing the Token's issuer.
@@ -46,28 +93,27 @@ func (t *Token) Issuer() did.DID {
 	return t.issuer
 }
 
+// Subject returns the did.DID representing the Token's subject.
+func (t *Token) Subject() did.DID {
+	return t.subject
+}
+
 // Audience returns the did.DID representing the Token's audience.
 func (t *Token) Audience() did.DID {
 	return t.audience
 }
 
-// Subject returns the did.DID representing the Token's subject.
-//
-// This field may be did.Undef for delegations that are [Powerlined] but
-// must be equal to the value returned by the Issuer method for root
-// tokens.
-func (t *Token) Subject() did.DID {
-	return t.subject
-}
-
 // Command returns the capability's command.Command.
 func (t *Token) Command() command.Command {
 	return t.command
 }
 
-// Nonce returns the random Nonce encapsulated in this Token.
-func (t *Token) Nonce() []byte {
-	return t.nonce
+func (t *Token) Arguments() map[string]datamodel.Node {
+	return t.arguments
+}
+
+func (t *Token) Proof() []cid.Cid {
+	return t.proof
 }
 
 // Meta returns the Token's metadata.
@@ -75,11 +121,24 @@ func (t *Token) Meta() *meta.Meta {
 	return t.meta
 }
 
+// Nonce returns the random Nonce encapsulated in this Token.
+func (t *Token) Nonce() []byte {
+	return t.nonce
+}
+
 // Expiration returns the time at which the Token expires.
 func (t *Token) Expiration() *time.Time {
 	return t.expiration
 }
 
+func (t *Token) InvokedAt() *time.Time {
+	return t.invokedAt
+}
+
+func (t *Token) Cause() *cid.Cid {
+	return t.cause
+}
+
 func (t *Token) validate() error {
 	var errs error
 

token/invocation/invocation.ipldsch

@@ -1,23 +1,32 @@
+
 type DID string
 
 # The Invocation Payload attaches sender, receiver, and provenance to the Task.
 type Payload struct {
-    # Issuer DID (sender)
+    # The DID of the invoker
     iss DID
-    # Audience DID (receiver)
-    aud DID
-    # Principal that the chain is about (the Subject)
-    sub optional DID
+    # The Subject being invoked
+    sub DID
+    # The DID of the intended Executor if different from the Subject
+    aud optional DID
 
-    # The Command to eventually invoke
+    # The Command
     cmd String
-
-    # A unique, random nonce
-    nonce Bytes
+    # The Command's Arguments
+    args { String : Any}
+    # Delegations that prove the chain of authority
+    prf [ Link ]
 
     # Arbitrary Metadata
-    meta {String : Any}
+    meta optional { String : Any }
 
+    # A unique, random nonce
+    nonce optional Bytes
     # The timestamp at which the Invocation becomes invalid
     exp nullable Int
+    # The Timestamp at which the Invocation was created
+    iat optional Int
+
+    # An optional CID of the Receipt that enqueued the Task
+    cause optional Link
 }

token/invocation/ipld.go

@@ -193,29 +193,58 @@ func FromIPLD(node datamodel.Node) (*Token, error) {
 }
 
 func (t *Token) toIPLD(privKey crypto.PrivKey) (datamodel.Node, error) {
-	var sub *string
+	var aud *string
 
-	if t.subject != did.Undef {
-		s := t.subject.String()
-		sub = &s
+	if t.audience != did.Undef {
+		a := t.audience.String()
+		aud = &a
 	}
 
-	// TODO
-
 	var exp *int64
 	if t.expiration != nil {
 		u := t.expiration.Unix()
 		exp = &u
 	}
 
+	var iat *int64
+	if t.invokedAt != nil {
+		i := t.invokedAt.Unix()
+		iat = &i
+	}
+
+	argsKey := make([]string, len(t.arguments))
+	i := 0
+
+	for k := range t.arguments {
+		argsKey[i] = k
+		i++
+	}
+
+	args := struct {
+		Keys   []string
+		Values map[string]datamodel.Node
+	}{
+		Keys:   argsKey,
+		Values: t.arguments,
+	}
+
+	prf := make([]cid.Cid, len(t.proof))
+	for i, c := range t.proof {
+		prf[i] = c
+	}
+
 	model := &tokenPayloadModel{
 		Iss:   t.issuer.String(),
-		Aud:   t.audience.String(),
-		Sub:   sub,
+		Aud:   aud,
+		Sub:   t.subject.String(),
 		Cmd:   t.command.String(),
+		Args:  args,
+		Prf:   prf,
+		Meta:  t.meta,
 		Nonce: t.nonce,
-		Meta:  *t.meta,
 		Exp:   exp,
+		Iat:   iat,
+		Cause: t.cause,
 	}
 
 	return envelope.ToIPLD(privKey, model)

token/invocation/options.go

@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+package invocation
+
+import (
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/ipfs/go-cid"
+	"github.com/ipld/go-ipld-prime/datamodel"
+	"github.com/ucan-wg/go-ucan/did"
+)
+
+// Option is a type that allows optional fields to be set during the
+// creation of a Token.
+type Option func(*Token) error
+
+// WithArgument adds a key/value pair to the Token's Arguments field.
+func WithArgument(key string, val datamodel.Node) Option {
+	return func(t *Token) error {
+		t.arguments[key] = val
+
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
+// WithArguments sets the Token's Arguments field to the provided map.
+//
+// Note that this will overwrite any existing Arguments whether provided
+// by a previous call to this function or by one or more calls to
+// WithArgument.
+func WithArguments(args map[string]datamodel.Node) Option {
+	return func(t *Token) error {
+		t.arguments = args
+
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
+// WithAudience sets the Token's audience to the provided did.DID.
+//
+// If the provided did.DID is the same as the Token's subject, the
+// audience is not set.
+func WithAudience(aud did.DID) Option {
+	return func(t *Token) error {
+		if t.subject.String() != aud.String() {
+			t.audience = aud
+		}
+
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
+// WithMeta adds a key/value pair in the "meta" field.
+//
+// WithMeta can be used multiple times in the same call.
+// Accepted types for the value are: bool, string, int, int32, int64, []byte,
+// and ipld.Node.
+func WithMeta(key string, val any) Option {
+	return func(t *Token) error {
+		return t.meta.Add(key, val)
+	}
+}
+
+// WithNonce sets the Token's nonce with the given value.
+//
+// If this option is not used, a random 12-byte nonce is generated for
+// this require.
+func WithNonce(nonce []byte) Option {
+	return func(t *Token) error {
+		t.nonce = nonce
+
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
+// WithEmptyNonce sets the Token's nonce to an empty byte slice as
+// suggested by the UCAN spec for invocation tokens that represent
+// idem
+func WithEmptyNonce() Option {
+	return func(t *Token) error {
+		t.nonce = []byte{}
+
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
+// WithExpiration set's the Token's optional "expiration" field to the
+// value of the provided time.Time.
+func WithExpiration(exp time.Time) Option {
+	return func(t *Token) error {
+		t.expiration = &exp
+
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
+// WithExpirationIn set's the Token's optional "expiration" field to
+// Now() plus the given duration.
+func WithExpirationIn(exp time.Duration) Option {
+	return func(t *Token) error {
+		expTime := time.Now().Add(exp)
+		t.expiration = &expTime
+
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
+// WithInvokedAt sets the Token's invokedAt field to the provided
+// time.Time.
+func WithInvokedAt(iat time.Time) Option {
+	return func(t *Token) error {
+		t.invokedAt = &iat
+
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
+// WithInvokedAtIn sets the Token's invokedAt field to Now() plus the
+// given duration.
+func WithInvokedAtIn(after time.Duration) Option {
+	return func(t *Token) error {
+		iat := time.Now().Add(after)
+		t.invokedAt = &iat
+
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
+// WithCause sets the Token's cause field to the provided cid.Cid.
+func WithCause(cause *cid.Cid) Option {
+	return func(t *Token) error {
+		t.cause = cause
+
+		return nil
+	}
+}

token/invocation/schema.go

@@ -5,7 +5,9 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"sync"
 
+	"github.com/ipfs/go-cid"
 	"github.com/ipld/go-ipld-prime"
+	"github.com/ipld/go-ipld-prime/datamodel"
 	"github.com/ipld/go-ipld-prime/node/bindnode"
 	"github.com/ipld/go-ipld-prime/schema"
 
@@ -46,26 +48,36 @@ var _ envelope.Tokener = (*tokenPayloadModel)(nil)
 
 // TODO
 type tokenPayloadModel struct {
-	// Issuer DID (sender)
+	// The DID of the Invoker
 	Iss string
-	// Audience DID (receiver)
-	Aud string
-	// Principal that the chain is about (the Subject)
-	// optional: can be nil
-	Sub *string
+	// The DID of Subject being invoked
+	Sub string
+	// The DID of the intended Executor if different from the Subject
+	Aud *string
 
-	// The Command to eventually invoke
+	// The Command
 	Cmd string
+	// The Command's Arguments
+	Args struct {
+		Keys   []string
+		Values map[string]datamodel.Node
+	}
+	// Delegations that prove the chain of authority
+	Prf []cid.Cid
+
+	// Arbitrary Metadata
+	Meta *meta.Meta
 
 	// A unique, random nonce
 	Nonce []byte
-
-	// Arbitrary Metadata
-	Meta meta.Meta
-
 	// The timestamp at which the Invocation becomes invalid
 	// optional: can be nil
 	Exp *int64
+	// The timestamp at which the Invocation was created
+	Iat *int64
+
+	// An optional CID of the Receipt that enqueued the Task
+	Cause *cid.Cid
 }
 
 func (e *tokenPayloadModel) Prototype() schema.TypedPrototype {