MVCC API.

tests/parallel/parallel_test.go

@@ -107,9 +107,9 @@ func Test_mvcc(t *testing.T) {
 		iter = 5000
 	}
 
-	mvcc.Create("test.db", "")
-	name := "file:/test.db?vfs=mvcc" +
-		"&_pragma=busy_timeout(10000)"
+	name := mvcc.TestDB(t, mvcc.Snapshot{}, url.Values{
+		"_pragma": {"busy_timeout(10000)"},
+	})
 	createDB(t, name)
 	testParallel(t, name, iter)
 	testIntegrity(t, name)
@@ -330,9 +330,9 @@ func Benchmark_memdb(b *testing.B) {
 }
 
 func Benchmark_mvcc(b *testing.B) {
-	mvcc.Create("test.db", "")
-	name := "file:/test.db?vfs=mvcc" +
-		"&_pragma=busy_timeout(10000)"
+	name := mvcc.TestDB(b, mvcc.Snapshot{}, url.Values{
+		"_pragma": {"busy_timeout(10000)"},
+	})
 	createDB(b, name)
 
 	b.ResetTimer()

vfs/mvcc/api.go

@@ -10,9 +10,15 @@
 package mvcc
 
 import (
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/url"
+	"strings"
 	"sync"
+	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/vfs"
+	"github.com/ncruces/wbt"
 )
 
 func init() {
@@ -26,42 +32,103 @@ var (
 )
 
 // Create creates a shared memory database,
-// using data as its initial contents.
-func Create(name string, data string) {
+// using a snapshot as its initial contents.
+func Create(name string, snapshot Snapshot) {
 	memoryMtx.Lock()
 	defer memoryMtx.Unlock()
 
-	db := &mvccDB{
+	memoryDBs[name] = &mvccDB{
 		refs: 1,
 		name: name,
-	}
-	memoryDBs[name] = db
-	if len(data) == 0 {
-		return
-	}
-	// Convert data from WAL/2 to rollback journal.
-	if len(data) >= 20 && (false ||
-		data[18] == 2 && data[19] == 2 ||
-		data[18] == 3 && data[19] == 3) {
-		db.data = db.data.
-			Put(0, data[:18]).
-			Put(18, "\001\001").
-			Put(20, data[20:])
-	} else {
-		db.data = db.data.Put(0, data)
+		data: snapshot.Tree,
 	}
 }
 
 // Delete deletes a shared memory database.
 func Delete(name string) {
+	name = getName(name)
+
 	memoryMtx.Lock()
 	defer memoryMtx.Unlock()
 	delete(memoryDBs, name)
 }
 
-// Snapshot stores a snapshot of database src into dst.
-func Snapshot(dst, src string) {
+// Snapshot represents a database snapshot.
+type Snapshot struct {
+	*wbt.Tree[int64, string]
+}
+
+// NewSnapshot creates a snapshot from data.
+func NewSnapshot(data string) Snapshot {
+	var tree *wbt.Tree[int64, string]
+
+	// Convert data from WAL/2 to rollback journal.
+	if len(data) >= 20 && (false ||
+		data[18] == 2 && data[19] == 2 ||
+		data[18] == 3 && data[19] == 3) {
+		tree = tree.
+			Put(0, data[:18]).
+			Put(18, "\001\001").
+			Put(20, data[20:])
+	} else if len(data) > 0 {
+		tree = tree.Put(0, data)
+	}
+
+	return Snapshot{tree}
+}
+
+// TakeSnapshot takes a snapshot of a database.
+// Name may be a URI filename.
+func TakeSnapshot(name string) Snapshot {
+	name = getName(name)
+
 	memoryMtx.Lock()
 	defer memoryMtx.Unlock()
-	memoryDBs[dst] = memoryDBs[src].fork()
+	db := memoryDBs[name]
+	if db == nil {
+		return Snapshot{}
+	}
+
+	db.mtx.Lock()
+	defer db.mtx.Unlock()
+	return Snapshot{db.data}
+}
+
+// TestDB creates a shared database from a snapshot for the test to use.
+// The database is automatically deleted when the test and all its subtests complete.
+// Returns a URI filename appropriate to call Open with.
+// Each subsequent call to TestDB returns a unique database.
+func TestDB(tb testing.TB, snapshot Snapshot, params ...url.Values) string {
+	tb.Helper()
+
+	name := fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s", tb.Name(), rand.Text())
+	tb.Cleanup(func() { Delete(name) })
+	Create(name, snapshot)
+
+	p := url.Values{"vfs": {"mvcc"}}
+	for _, v := range params {
+		for k, v := range v {
+			for _, v := range v {
+				p.Add(k, v)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return (&url.URL{
+		Scheme:   "file",
+		OmitHost: true,
+		Path:     "/" + name,
+		RawQuery: p.Encode(),
+	}).String()
+}
+
+func getName(dsn string) string {
+	u, err := url.Parse(dsn)
+	if err == nil &&
+		u.Scheme == "file" &&
+		strings.HasPrefix(u.Path, "/") &&
+		u.Query().Get("vfs") == "mvcc" {
+		return u.Path[1:]
+	}
+	return dsn
 }

vfs/mvcc/example_test.go

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ import (
 var testDB string
 
 func Example() {
-	mvcc.Create("test.db", testDB)
+	mvcc.Create("test.db", mvcc.NewSnapshot(testDB))
 
 	db, err := sql.Open("sqlite3", "file:/test.db?vfs=mvcc")
 	if err != nil {

vfs/mvcc/mvcc.go

@@ -85,16 +85,6 @@ func (m *mvccDB) release() {
 	}
 }
 
-func (m *mvccDB) fork() *mvccDB {
-	m.mtx.Lock()
-	defer m.mtx.Unlock()
-	return &mvccDB{
-		refs: 1,
-		name: m.name,
-		data: m.data,
-	}
-}
-
 type mvccFile struct {
 	*mvccDB
 	data     *wbt.Tree[int64, string]

vfs/mvcc/mvcc_test.go

@@ -14,10 +14,9 @@ var walDB string
 
 func Test_wal(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
+	dsn := TestDB(t, NewSnapshot(walDB))
 
-	Create("test.db", walDB)
-
-	db, err := sqlite3.Open("file:/test.db?vfs=mvcc")
+	db, err := sqlite3.Open(dsn)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}

vfs/tests/mptest/mptest_test.go

@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ func Test_multiwrite01_memory(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func Test_config01_mvcc(t *testing.T) {
-	mvcc.Create("test.db", "")
+	mvcc.Create("test.db", mvcc.Snapshot{})
 	ctx := util.NewContext(newContext(t))
 	cfg := config(ctx).WithArgs("mptest", "/test.db", "config01.test",
 		"--vfs", "mvcc")
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ func Test_crash01_mvcc(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Skip("skipping in short mode")
 	}
 
-	mvcc.Create("test.db", "")
+	mvcc.Create("test.db", mvcc.Snapshot{})
 	ctx := util.NewContext(newContext(t))
 	cfg := config(ctx).WithArgs("mptest", "/test.db", "crash01.test",
 		"--vfs", "mvcc")
@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ func Test_multiwrite01_mvcc(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Skip("skipping in slow CI")
 	}
 
-	mvcc.Create("test.db", "")
+	mvcc.Create("test.db", mvcc.Snapshot{})
 	ctx := util.NewContext(newContext(t))
 	cfg := config(ctx).WithArgs("mptest", "/test.db", "multiwrite01.test",
 		"--vfs", "mvcc")