Attestations.

Use sqlite-createtable-parser compiled to Wasm to parse the CREATE TABLE statement.

.github/actions/lfs/action.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+name: Git LFS pull
+description: Cached Git LFS pull.
+
+runs:
+  using: "composite"
+  steps:
+    - name: Create LFS file list
+      shell: bash
+      run: git lfs ls-files --long | cut -d ' ' -f1 | sort > .lfs-assets-id
+
+    - name: Restore LFS cache
+      uses: actions/cache@v4
+      with:
+        path: .git/lfs/objects
+        key: lfs-${{ hashFiles('.lfs-assets-id') }}
+        restore-keys: lfs-
+        enableCrossOsArchive: true
+
+    - name: Git LFS pull
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        git lfs pull
+        git lfs prune

.github/workflows/build-test.sh

@@ -6,6 +6,6 @@ echo 'set -eu' > test.sh
 for p in $(go list ./...); do
   dir=".${p#github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3}"
   name="$(basename "$p").test"
-  (cd ${dir}; GOOS=freebsd go test -c)
-  [ -f "${dir}/${name}" ] && echo "(cd ${dir}; ./${name} -test.v)" >> test.sh
+  (cd ${dir}; go test -c)
+  [ -f "${dir}/${name}" ] && echo "(cd ${dir}; ./${name} ${TESTFLAGS})" >> test.sh
 done

.github/workflows/cross.sh

@@ -16,10 +16,12 @@ echo windows       ; GOOS=windows   GOARCH=amd64 go build .
 echo aix           ; GOOS=aix       GOARCH=ppc64 go build .
 echo js            ; GOOS=js        GOARCH=wasm  go build .
 echo wasip1        ; GOOS=wasip1    GOARCH=wasm  go build .
+echo linux-flock   ; GOOS=linux     GOARCH=amd64 go build -tags sqlite3_flock .
+echo linux-noshm   ; GOOS=linux     GOARCH=amd64 go build -tags sqlite3_noshm .
+echo linux-nosys   ; GOOS=linux     GOARCH=amd64 go build -tags sqlite3_nosys .
 echo darwin-flock  ; GOOS=darwin    GOARCH=amd64 go build -tags sqlite3_flock .
 echo darwin-noshm  ; GOOS=darwin    GOARCH=amd64 go build -tags sqlite3_noshm .
 echo darwin-nosys  ; GOOS=darwin    GOARCH=amd64 go build -tags sqlite3_nosys .
-echo linux-noshm   ; GOOS=linux     GOARCH=amd64 go build -tags sqlite3_noshm .
-echo linux-nosys   ; GOOS=linux     GOARCH=amd64 go build -tags sqlite3_nosys .
 echo windows-nosys ; GOOS=windows   GOARCH=amd64 go build -tags sqlite3_nosys .
-echo freebsd-nosys ; GOOS=freebsd   GOARCH=amd64 go build -tags sqlite3_nosys .
+echo freebsd-nosys ; GOOS=freebsd   GOARCH=amd64 go build -tags sqlite3_nosys .
+echo solaris-flock ; GOOS=solaris   GOARCH=amd64 go build -tags sqlite3_flock .

.github/workflows/cross.yml

@@ -9,10 +9,8 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
     - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-
     - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
-      with:
-        go-version: stable
+      with: { go-version: stable }
 
     - name: Build
       run: .github/workflows/cross.sh

.github/workflows/illumos.sh

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env bash
-set -euo pipefail
-
-echo 'set -eu' > test.sh
-
-for p in $(go list ./...); do
-  dir=".${p#github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3}"
-  name="$(basename "$p").test"
-  (cd ${dir}; GOOS=illumos go test -c)
-  [ -f "${dir}/${name}" ] && echo "(cd ${dir}; ./${name} -test.v -test.short)" >> test.sh
-done

.github/workflows/repro.sh

@@ -18,6 +18,13 @@ mkdir -p tools/
 [ -d "tools/binaryen-version"* ] || curl -#L "$BINARYEN" | tar xzC tools &
 wait
 
-sqlite3/download.sh   # Download SQLite
-embed/build.sh        # Build Wasm
-git diff --exit-code  # Check diffs
+# Download and build SQLite
+sqlite3/download.sh
+embed/build.sh
+
+# Download and build sqlite-createtable-parser
+util/vtabutil/parse/download.sh
+util/vtabutil/parse/build.sh
+
+# Check diffs
+git diff --exit-code 

.github/workflows/repro.yml

@@ -3,6 +3,11 @@ name: Reproducible build
 on:
   workflow_dispatch:
 
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+  id-token: write
+  attestations: write
+
 jobs:
   build:
     strategy:
@@ -12,12 +17,15 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
     - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      with:
-        lfs: 'true'
-
     - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
-      with:
-        go-version: stable
+      with: { go-version: stable }
 
     - name: Build
       run: .github/workflows/repro.sh
+
+    - uses: actions/attest-build-provenance@v1
+      if: matrix.os == 'ubuntu-latest'
+      with:
+        subject-path: |
+          embed/sqlite3.wasm
+          util/vtabutil/parse/sql3parse_table.wasm

.github/workflows/test.yml

@@ -16,11 +16,12 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
     - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      with: { lfs: 'true' }
-
     - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
       with: { go-version: stable }
 
+    - name: Git LFS pull
+      uses: ./.github/actions/lfs
+
     - name: Format
       run: gofmt -s -w . && git diff --exit-code
       if: matrix.os != 'windows-latest'
@@ -41,7 +42,7 @@ jobs:
       run: go build -v ./...
 
     - name: Test
-      run: go test -v ./...
+      run: go test -v ./... -bench . -benchtime=1x
 
     - name: Test BSD locks
       run: go test -v -tags sqlite3_flock ./...
@@ -66,19 +67,38 @@ jobs:
         github.event_name == 'push' &&
         matrix.os == 'ubuntu-latest'
 
+  test-intel:
+    runs-on: macos-13
+    needs: test
+
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+    - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+      with: { go-version: stable }
+
+    - name: Git LFS pull
+      uses: ./.github/actions/lfs
+
+    - name: Test
+      run: go test -v ./...
+
   test-bsd:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     needs: test
 
     steps:
     - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      with: { lfs: 'true' }
-
     - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
       with: { go-version: stable }
 
+    - name: Git LFS pull
+      uses: ./.github/actions/lfs
+
     - name: Build
-      run: .github/workflows/bsd.sh
+      env:
+        GOOS: freebsd
+        TESTFLAGS: '-test.v'
+      run: .github/workflows/build-test.sh
 
     - name: Test
       uses: cross-platform-actions/action@v0.24.0
@@ -89,59 +109,66 @@ jobs:
         run: . ./test.sh
         sync_files: runner-to-vm
 
-  test-illumos:
+  test-qemu:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: test
+
+    steps:
+    - uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v3
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+    - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+      with: { go-version: stable }
+
+    - name: Git LFS pull
+      uses: ./.github/actions/lfs
+
+    - name: Test 386 (32-bit)
+      run: GOARCH=386 go test -v -short ./...
+
+    - name: Test arm64 (compiler)
+      run: GOARCH=arm64 go test -v -short ./...
+
+    - name: Test riscv64 (interpreter)
+      run: GOARCH=riscv64 go test -v -short ./...
+
+    - name: Test s390x (big-endian, z/OS demo)
+      run: GOARCH=s390x go test -v -short -tags sqlite3_flock ./...
+
+  test-vm:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     needs: test
 
     steps:
     - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      with: { lfs: 'true' }
-
     - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
       with: { go-version: stable }
 
-    - name: Build
-      run: .github/workflows/illumos.sh
+    - name: Git LFS pull
+      uses: ./.github/actions/lfs
 
-    - name: Test
+    - name: Build illumos
+      env:
+        GOOS: illumos
+        TESTFLAGS: '-test.v -test.short'
+      run: .github/workflows/build-test.sh
+
+    - name: Test illumos
       uses: vmactions/omnios-vm@v1
       with:
         usesh: true
         copyback: false
         run: . ./test.sh
 
-  test-m1:
-    runs-on: macos-14
-    needs: test
+    - name: Build Solaris
+      env:
+        GOOS: solaris
+        TESTFLAGS: '-test.v -test.short'
+      run: .github/workflows/build-test.sh
 
-    steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      with: { lfs: 'true' }
-
-    - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
-      with: { go-version: stable }
-
-    - name: Test
-      run: go test -v ./...
-
-  test-qemu:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    needs: test
-
-    steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      with: { lfs: 'true' }
-
-    - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
-      with: { go-version: stable }
-
-    - uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v3
-
-    - name: Test 386
-      run: GOARCH=386 go test -v -short ./...
-
-    - name: Test arm64
-      run: GOARCH=arm64 go test -v -short ./...
-
-    - name: Test riscv64
-      run: GOARCH=riscv64 go test -v -short ./...
+    - name: Test Solaris
+      uses: vmactions/solaris-vm@v1
+      with:
+        usesh: true
+        copyback: false
+        run: . ./test.sh
+      continue-on-error: true

README.md

@@ -33,6 +33,8 @@ Go, wazero and [`x/sys`](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/sys) are the _only_ run
   provides the [`array`](https://sqlite.org/carray.html) table-valued function.
 - [`github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/ext/blobio`](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/ext/blobio)
   simplifies [incremental BLOB I/O](https://sqlite.org/c3ref/blob_open.html).
+- [`github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/ext/bloom`](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/ext/bloom)
+  provides a [Bloom filter](https://github.com/nalgeon/sqlean/issues/27#issuecomment-1002267134) virtual table.
 - [`github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/ext/csv`](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/ext/csv)
   reads [comma-separated values](https://sqlite.org/csv.html).
 - [`github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/ext/fileio`](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/ext/fileio)
@@ -51,12 +53,12 @@ Go, wazero and [`x/sys`](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/sys) are the _only_ run
   provides [Unicode aware](https://sqlite.org/src/dir/ext/icu) functions.
 - [`github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/ext/zorder`](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/ext/zorder)
   maps multidimensional data to one dimension.
+- [`github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/vfs/adiantum`](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/vfs/adiantum)
+  wraps a VFS to offer encryption at rest.
 - [`github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/vfs/memdb`](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/vfs/memdb)
   implements an in-memory VFS.
 - [`github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/vfs/readervfs`](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/vfs/readervfs)
   implements a VFS for immutable databases.
-- [`github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/vfs/adiantum`](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/vfs/adiantum)
-  wraps a VFS to offer encryption at rest.
 
 ### Advanced features
 
@@ -88,7 +90,9 @@ It also benefits greatly from [SQLite's](https://sqlite.org/testing.html) and
 [wazero's](https://tetrate.io/blog/introducing-wazero-from-tetrate/#:~:text=Rock%2Dsolid%20test%20approach) thorough testing.
 
 Every commit is [tested](.github/workflows/test.yml) on
-Linux (amd64/arm64/386/riscv64), macOS (amd64/arm64), Windows, FreeBSD and illumos.
+Linux (amd64/arm64/386/riscv64/s390x), macOS (amd64/arm64),
+Windows (amd64), FreeBSD (amd64), illumos (amd64), and Solaris (amd64).
+
 The Go VFS is tested by running SQLite's
 [mptest](https://github.com/sqlite/sqlite/blob/master/mptest/mptest.c).
 

conn.go

@@ -346,10 +346,9 @@ func (c *Conn) checkInterrupt() {
 }
 
 func progressCallback(ctx context.Context, mod api.Module, pDB uint32) (interrupt uint32) {
-	if c, ok := ctx.Value(connKey{}).(*Conn); ok && c.handle == pDB && c.interrupt != nil {
-		if c.interrupt.Err() != nil {
-			interrupt = 1
-		}
+	if c, ok := ctx.Value(connKey{}).(*Conn); ok && c.handle == pDB &&
+		c.interrupt != nil && c.interrupt.Err() != nil {
+		interrupt = 1
 	}
 	return interrupt
 }
@@ -363,6 +362,30 @@ func (c *Conn) BusyTimeout(timeout time.Duration) error {
 	return c.error(r)
 }
 
+func timeoutCallback(ctx context.Context, mod api.Module, pDB uint32, count, tmout int32) (retry uint32) {
+	if c, ok := ctx.Value(connKey{}).(*Conn); ok &&
+		(c.interrupt == nil || c.interrupt.Err() == nil) {
+		const delays = "\x01\x02\x05\x0a\x0f\x14\x19\x19\x19\x32\x32\x64"
+		const totals = "\x00\x01\x03\x08\x12\x21\x35\x4e\x67\x80\xb2\xe4"
+		const ndelay = int32(len(delays) - 1)
+
+		var delay, prior int32
+		if count <= ndelay {
+			delay = int32(delays[count])
+			prior = int32(totals[count])
+		} else {
+			delay = int32(delays[ndelay])
+			prior = int32(totals[ndelay]) + delay*(count-ndelay)
+		}
+
+		if delay = min(delay, tmout-prior); delay > 0 {
+			time.Sleep(time.Duration(delay) * time.Millisecond)
+			retry = 1
+		}
+	}
+	return retry
+}
+
 // BusyHandler registers a callback to handle [BUSY] errors.
 //
 // https://sqlite.org/c3ref/busy_handler.html
@@ -380,7 +403,8 @@ func (c *Conn) BusyHandler(cb func(count int) (retry bool)) error {
 }
 
 func busyCallback(ctx context.Context, mod api.Module, pDB uint32, count int32) (retry uint32) {
-	if c, ok := ctx.Value(connKey{}).(*Conn); ok && c.handle == pDB && c.busy != nil {
+	if c, ok := ctx.Value(connKey{}).(*Conn); ok && c.handle == pDB && c.busy != nil &&
+		(c.interrupt == nil || c.interrupt.Err() == nil) {
 		if c.busy(int(count)) {
 			retry = 1
 		}

driver/driver.go

@@ -229,6 +229,7 @@ func (c *conn) Raw() *sqlite3.Conn {
 	return c.Conn
 }
 
+// Deprecated: use BeginTx instead.
 func (c *conn) Begin() (driver.Tx, error) {
 	return c.BeginTx(context.Background(), driver.TxOptions{})
 }
@@ -301,7 +302,7 @@ func (c *conn) PrepareContext(ctx context.Context, query string) (driver.Stmt, e
 		s.Close()
 		return nil, util.TailErr
 	}
-	return &stmt{Stmt: s, tmRead: c.tmRead, tmWrite: c.tmWrite}, nil
+	return &stmt{Stmt: s, tmRead: c.tmRead, tmWrite: c.tmWrite, inputs: -2}, nil
 }
 
 func (c *conn) ExecContext(ctx context.Context, query string, args []driver.NamedValue) (driver.Result, error) {
@@ -335,6 +336,7 @@ type stmt struct {
 	*sqlite3.Stmt
 	tmWrite sqlite3.TimeFormat
 	tmRead  sqlite3.TimeFormat
+	inputs  int
 }
 
 var (
@@ -345,12 +347,17 @@ var (
 )
 
 func (s *stmt) NumInput() int {
+	if s.inputs >= -1 {
+		return s.inputs
+	}
 	n := s.Stmt.BindCount()
 	for i := 1; i <= n; i++ {
 		if s.Stmt.BindName(i) != "" {
+			s.inputs = -1
 			return -1
 		}
 	}
+	s.inputs = n
 	return n
 }
 
@@ -389,12 +396,7 @@ func (s *stmt) QueryContext(ctx context.Context, args []driver.NamedValue) (driv
 	return &rows{ctx: ctx, stmt: s}, nil
 }
 
-func (s *stmt) setupBindings(args []driver.NamedValue) error {
-	err := s.Stmt.ClearBindings()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
+func (s *stmt) setupBindings(args []driver.NamedValue) (err error) {
 	var ids [3]int
 	for _, arg := range args {
 		ids := ids[:0]
@@ -558,19 +560,20 @@ func (r *rows) Next(dest []driver.Value) error {
 	return err
 }
 
-func (r *rows) decodeTime(i int, v any) (_ time.Time, _ bool) {
+func (r *rows) decodeTime(i int, v any) (_ time.Time, ok bool) {
 	if r.tmRead == sqlite3.TimeFormatDefault {
-		return
-	}
-	switch r.declType(i) {
-	case "DATE", "TIME", "DATETIME", "TIMESTAMP":
-		// maybe
-	default:
+		// handled by maybeTime
 		return
 	}
 	switch v.(type) {
 	case int64, float64, string:
-		// maybe
+		// could be a time value
+	default:
+		return
+	}
+	switch r.declType(i) {
+	case "DATE", "TIME", "DATETIME", "TIMESTAMP":
+		// could be a time value
 	default:
 		return
 	}

driver/driver_test.go

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-//go:build !sqlite3_nosys
-
 package driver
 
 import (
@@ -15,8 +13,9 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3"
 	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/embed"
+	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/internal/testcfg"
 	"github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/internal/util"
-	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/tests/testcfg"
+	"github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/vfs"
 )
 
 func Test_Open_dir(t *testing.T) {
@@ -82,6 +81,9 @@ func Test_Open_pragma_invalid(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func Test_Open_txLock(t *testing.T) {
+	if !vfs.SupportsFileLocking {
+		t.Skip("skipping without locks")
+	}
 	t.Parallel()
 
 	db, err := sql.Open("sqlite3", "file:"+
@@ -128,6 +130,9 @@ func Test_Open_txLock_invalid(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func Test_BeginTx(t *testing.T) {
+	if !vfs.SupportsFileLocking {
+		t.Skip("skipping without locks")
+	}
 	t.Parallel()
 
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())

driver/example_test.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-//go:build !sqlite3_nosys
+//go:build (linux || darwin || windows || freebsd || illumos) && !sqlite3_nosys
 
 package driver_test
 

driver/savepoint_test.go

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/driver"
 	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/embed"
-	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/tests/testcfg"
 	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/vfs/memdb"
 )
 

embed/README.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Embeddable Wasm build of SQLite
 
-This folder includes an embeddable Wasm build of SQLite 3.45.3 for use with
+This folder includes an embeddable Wasm build of SQLite 3.46.0 for use with
 [`github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3`](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3).
 
 The following optional features are compiled in:
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ The following optional features are compiled in:
 - [R*Tree](https://sqlite.org/rtree.html)
 - [GeoPoly](https://sqlite.org/geopoly.html)
 - [soundex](https://sqlite.org/lang_corefunc.html#soundex)
+- [stat4](https://sqlite.org/compile.html#enable_stat4)
 - [base64](https://github.com/sqlite/sqlite/blob/master/ext/misc/base64.c)
 - [decimal](https://github.com/sqlite/sqlite/blob/master/ext/misc/decimal.c)
 - [ieee754](https://github.com/sqlite/sqlite/blob/master/ext/misc/ieee754.c)
@@ -23,4 +24,7 @@ See the [configuration options](../sqlite3/sqlite_cfg.h),
 and [patches](../sqlite3) applied.
 
 Built using [`wasi-sdk`](https://github.com/WebAssembly/wasi-sdk),
-and [`binaryen`](https://github.com/WebAssembly/binaryen).
+and [`binaryen`](https://github.com/WebAssembly/binaryen).
+
+The build is easily reproducible, and verifiable, using
+[Artifact Attestations](https://github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/attestations).

embed/build.sh

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ BINARYEN="$ROOT/tools/binaryen-version_117/bin"
 WASI_SDK="$ROOT/tools/wasi-sdk-22.0/bin"
 
 "$WASI_SDK/clang" --target=wasm32-wasi -std=c17 -flto -g0 -O2 \
-	-Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter \
+	-Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-unused-function \
 	-o sqlite3.wasm "$ROOT/sqlite3/main.c" \
 	-I"$ROOT/sqlite3" \
 	-mexec-model=reactor \
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ WASI_SDK="$ROOT/tools/wasi-sdk-22.0/bin"
 	-Wl,--stack-first \
 	-Wl,--import-undefined \
 	-D_HAVE_SQLITE_CONFIG_H \
+	-DSQLITE_CUSTOM_INCLUDE=sqlite_opt.h \
 	$(awk '{print "-Wl,--export="$0}' exports.txt)
 
 trap 'rm -f sqlite3.tmp' EXIT

embed/exports.txt

@@ -36,10 +36,13 @@ sqlite3_collation_needed_go
 sqlite3_column_blob
 sqlite3_column_bytes
 sqlite3_column_count
+sqlite3_column_database_name
 sqlite3_column_decltype
 sqlite3_column_double
 sqlite3_column_int64
 sqlite3_column_name
+sqlite3_column_origin_name
+sqlite3_column_table_name
 sqlite3_column_text
 sqlite3_column_type
 sqlite3_column_value

ext/array/array.go

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ import (
 // ints, floats, bools, strings or byte slices,
 // using [sqlite3.BindPointer] or [sqlite3.Pointer].
 func Register(db *sqlite3.Conn) {
-	sqlite3.CreateModule[array](db, "array", nil,
+	sqlite3.CreateModule(db, "array", nil,
 		func(db *sqlite3.Conn, _, _, _ string, _ ...string) (array, error) {
 			err := db.DeclareVTab(`CREATE TABLE x(value, array HIDDEN)`)
 			return array{}, err

ext/array/array_test.go

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/driver"
 	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/embed"
 	"github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/ext/array"
-	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/tests/testcfg"
+	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/internal/testcfg"
 )
 
 func Example_driver() {

ext/blobio/blob_test.go

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ import (
 	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/embed"
 	"github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/ext/array"
 	"github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/ext/blobio"
-	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/tests/testcfg"
+	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/internal/testcfg"
 	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/vfs/memdb"
 )
 

ext/bloom/bloom.go

@@ -0,0 +1,340 @@
+// Package bloom provides a Bloom filter virtual table.
+//
+// A Bloom filter is a space-efficient probabilistic data structure
+// used to test whether an element is a member of a set.
+//
+// https://github.com/nalgeon/sqlean/issues/27#issuecomment-1002267134
+package bloom
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"math"
+	"strconv"
+
+	"github.com/dchest/siphash"
+	"github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3"
+)
+
+// Register registers the bloom_filter virtual table:
+//
+//	CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE foo USING bloom_filter(nElements, falseProb, kHashes)
+func Register(db *sqlite3.Conn) {
+	sqlite3.CreateModule(db, "bloom_filter", create, connect)
+}
+
+type bloom struct {
+	db      *sqlite3.Conn
+	schema  string
+	storage string
+	prob    float64
+	bytes   int64
+	hashes  int
+}
+
+func create(db *sqlite3.Conn, _, schema, table string, arg ...string) (_ *bloom, err error) {
+	t := bloom{
+		db:      db,
+		schema:  schema,
+		storage: table + "_storage",
+	}
+
+	var nelem int64
+	if len(arg) > 0 {
+		nelem, err = strconv.ParseInt(arg[0], 10, 64)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		if nelem <= 0 {
+			return nil, errors.New("bloom: number of elements in filter must be positive")
+		}
+	} else {
+		nelem = 100
+	}
+
+	if len(arg) > 1 {
+		t.prob, err = strconv.ParseFloat(arg[1], 64)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		if t.prob <= 0 || t.prob >= 1 {
+			return nil, errors.New("bloom: probability must be in the range (0,1)")
+		}
+	} else {
+		t.prob = 0.01
+	}
+
+	if len(arg) > 2 {
+		t.hashes, err = strconv.Atoi(arg[2])
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		if t.hashes <= 0 {
+			return nil, errors.New("bloom: number of hash functions must be positive")
+		}
+	} else {
+		t.hashes = max(1, numHashes(t.prob))
+	}
+
+	t.bytes = numBytes(nelem, t.prob)
+
+	err = db.Exec(fmt.Sprintf(
+		`CREATE TABLE %s.%s (data BLOB, p REAL, n INTEGER, m INTEGER, k INTEGER)`,
+		sqlite3.QuoteIdentifier(t.schema), sqlite3.QuoteIdentifier(t.storage)))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	id := db.LastInsertRowID()
+	defer db.SetLastInsertRowID(id)
+
+	err = db.Exec(fmt.Sprintf(
+		`INSERT INTO %s.%s (rowid, data, p, n, m, k)
+		 VALUES (1, zeroblob(%d), %f, %d, %d, %d)`,
+		sqlite3.QuoteIdentifier(t.schema), sqlite3.QuoteIdentifier(t.storage),
+		t.bytes, t.prob, nelem, 8*t.bytes, t.hashes))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	err = db.DeclareVTab(
+		`CREATE TABLE x(present, word HIDDEN NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY) WITHOUT ROWID`)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Destroy()
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &t, nil
+}
+
+func connect(db *sqlite3.Conn, _, schema, table string, arg ...string) (_ *bloom, err error) {
+	t := bloom{
+		db:      db,
+		schema:  schema,
+		storage: table + "_storage",
+	}
+
+	err = db.DeclareVTab(
+		`CREATE TABLE x(present, word HIDDEN NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY) WITHOUT ROWID`)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	load, _, err := db.Prepare(fmt.Sprintf(
+		`SELECT m/8, p, k FROM %s.%s WHERE rowid = 1`,
+		sqlite3.QuoteIdentifier(t.schema), sqlite3.QuoteIdentifier(t.storage)))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer load.Close()
+
+	if !load.Step() {
+		if err = load.Err(); err == nil {
+			err = sqlite3.CORRUPT_VTAB
+		}
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	t.bytes = load.ColumnInt64(0)
+	t.prob = load.ColumnFloat(1)
+	t.hashes = load.ColumnInt(2)
+	return &t, nil
+}
+
+func (b *bloom) Destroy() error {
+	return b.db.Exec(fmt.Sprintf(`DROP TABLE %s.%s`,
+		sqlite3.QuoteIdentifier(b.schema),
+		sqlite3.QuoteIdentifier(b.storage)))
+}
+
+func (b *bloom) Rename(new string) error {
+	new += "_storage"
+	err := b.db.Exec(fmt.Sprintf(`ALTER TABLE %s.%s RENAME TO %s`,
+		sqlite3.QuoteIdentifier(b.schema),
+		sqlite3.QuoteIdentifier(b.storage),
+		sqlite3.QuoteIdentifier(new),
+	))
+	if err == nil {
+		b.storage = new
+	}
+	return err
+}
+
+func (t *bloom) ShadowTables() {}
+
+func (t *bloom) Integrity(schema, table string, flags int) error {
+	load, _, err := t.db.Prepare(fmt.Sprintf(
+		`SELECT typeof(data), length(data), p, n, m, k FROM %s.%s WHERE rowid = 1`,
+		sqlite3.QuoteIdentifier(t.schema), sqlite3.QuoteIdentifier(t.storage)))
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("bloom: %v", err) // can't wrap!
+	}
+	defer load.Close()
+
+	err = errors.New("bloom: invalid parameters")
+	if !load.Step() {
+		return err
+	}
+	if t := load.ColumnText(0); t != "blob" {
+		return err
+	}
+	if m := load.ColumnInt64(4); m <= 0 || m%8 != 0 {
+		return err
+	} else if load.ColumnInt64(1) != m/8 {
+		return err
+	}
+	if p := load.ColumnFloat(2); p <= 0 || p >= 1 {
+		return err
+	}
+	if n := load.ColumnInt64(3); n <= 0 {
+		return err
+	}
+	if k := load.ColumnInt(5); k <= 0 {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (b *bloom) BestIndex(idx *sqlite3.IndexInfo) error {
+	for n, cst := range idx.Constraint {
+		if cst.Usable && cst.Column == 1 &&
+			cst.Op == sqlite3.INDEX_CONSTRAINT_EQ {
+			idx.ConstraintUsage[n].ArgvIndex = 1
+			idx.OrderByConsumed = true
+			idx.EstimatedRows = 1
+			idx.EstimatedCost = float64(b.hashes)
+			idx.IdxFlags = sqlite3.INDEX_SCAN_UNIQUE
+			return nil
+		}
+	}
+	return sqlite3.CONSTRAINT
+}
+
+func (b *bloom) Update(arg ...sqlite3.Value) (rowid int64, err error) {
+	if arg[0].Type() != sqlite3.NULL {
+		if len(arg) == 1 {
+			return 0, errors.New("bloom: elements cannot be deleted")
+		}
+		return 0, errors.New("bloom: elements cannot be updated")
+	}
+
+	blob := arg[2].RawBlob()
+
+	f, err := b.db.OpenBlob(b.schema, b.storage, "data", 1, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	defer f.Close()
+
+	for n := 0; n < b.hashes; n++ {
+		hash := calcHash(n, blob)
+		hash %= uint64(b.bytes * 8)
+		bitpos := byte(hash % 8)
+		bytepos := int64(hash / 8)
+
+		var buf [1]byte
+		_, err = f.Seek(bytepos, io.SeekStart)
+		if err != nil {
+			return 0, err
+		}
+		_, err = f.Read(buf[:])
+		if err != nil {
+			return 0, err
+		}
+
+		buf[0] |= 1 << bitpos
+
+		_, err = f.Seek(bytepos, io.SeekStart)
+		if err != nil {
+			return 0, err
+		}
+		_, err = f.Write(buf[:])
+		if err != nil {
+			return 0, err
+		}
+	}
+	return 0, nil
+}
+
+func (b *bloom) Open() (sqlite3.VTabCursor, error) {
+	return &cursor{bloom: b}, nil
+}
+
+type cursor struct {
+	*bloom
+	eof bool
+	arg *sqlite3.Value
+}
+
+func (c *cursor) Filter(idxNum int, idxStr string, arg ...sqlite3.Value) error {
+	if len(arg) != 1 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	c.eof = false
+	c.arg = &arg[0]
+	blob := arg[0].RawBlob()
+
+	f, err := c.db.OpenBlob(c.schema, c.storage, "data", 1, false)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer f.Close()
+
+	for n := 0; n < c.hashes && !c.eof; n++ {
+		hash := calcHash(n, blob)
+		hash %= uint64(c.bytes * 8)
+		bitpos := byte(hash % 8)
+		bytepos := int64(hash / 8)
+
+		var buf [1]byte
+		_, err = f.Seek(bytepos, io.SeekStart)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		_, err = f.Read(buf[:])
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		c.eof = buf[0]&(1<<bitpos) == 0
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *cursor) Column(ctx *sqlite3.Context, n int) error {
+	switch n {
+	case 0:
+		ctx.ResultBool(true)
+	case 1:
+		ctx.ResultValue(*c.arg)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *cursor) Next() error {
+	c.eof = true
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *cursor) EOF() bool {
+	return c.eof
+}
+
+func (c *cursor) RowID() (int64, error) {
+	return 0, nil
+}
+
+func calcHash(k int, b []byte) uint64 {
+	return siphash.Hash(^uint64(k), uint64(k), b)
+}
+
+func numHashes(p float64) int {
+	k := math.Round(-math.Log2(p))
+	return max(1, int(k))
+}
+
+func numBytes(n int64, p float64) int64 {
+	m := math.Ceil(float64(n) * math.Log(p) / -(math.Ln2 * math.Ln2))
+	return (int64(m) + 7) / 8
+}

ext/bloom/bloom_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+package bloom_test
+
+import (
+	_ "embed"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3"
+	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/embed"
+	"github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/ext/bloom"
+	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/internal/testcfg"
+)
+
+func TestRegister(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	db, err := sqlite3.Open(":memory:")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer db.Close()
+
+	bloom.Register(db)
+
+	err = db.Exec(`
+		CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE sports_cars USING bloom_filter(20);
+		INSERT INTO sports_cars VALUES ('ferrari'), ('lamborghini'), ('alfa romeo')
+	`)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	query, _, err := db.Prepare(`SELECT COUNT(*) FROM sports_cars(?)`)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	err = query.BindText(1, "ferrari")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if !query.Step() {
+		t.Error("no rows")
+	}
+	if !query.ColumnBool(0) {
+		t.Error("want true")
+	}
+	err = query.Reset()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	err = query.BindText(1, "bmw")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if !query.Step() {
+		t.Error("no rows")
+	}
+	if query.ColumnBool(0) {
+		t.Error("want false")
+	}
+	err = query.Close()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	err = db.Exec(`DROP TABLE sports_cars`)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
+
+//go:embed testdata/bloom.db
+var testDB []byte
+
+func Test_compatible(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	tmp := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "bloom.db")
+	err := os.WriteFile(tmp, testDB, 0666)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	db, err := sqlite3.Open("file:" + filepath.ToSlash(tmp) + "?nolock=1")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer db.Close()
+
+	bloom.Register(db)
+
+	query, _, err := db.Prepare(`SELECT COUNT(*) FROM plants(?)`)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer query.Close()
+
+	err = query.BindText(1, "apple")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if !query.Step() {
+		t.Error("no rows")
+	}
+	if !query.ColumnBool(0) {
+		t.Error("want true")
+	}
+	err = query.Reset()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	err = query.BindText(1, "lemon")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if !query.Step() {
+		t.Error("no rows")
+	}
+	if query.ColumnBool(0) {
+		t.Error("want false")
+	}
+	err = query.Reset()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	err = db.Exec(`PRAGMA integrity_check`)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+	}
+
+	err = db.Exec(`PRAGMA quick_check`)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+	}
+}

ext/csv/arg_test.go

@@ -40,6 +40,8 @@ func Test_uintArg(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func Test_boolArg(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
 	tests := []struct {
 		arg string
 		key string
@@ -76,6 +78,8 @@ func Test_boolArg(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func Test_runeArg(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
 	tests := []struct {
 		arg string
 		key string

ext/csv/csv.go

@@ -9,9 +9,11 @@ package csv
 import (
 	"bufio"
 	"encoding/csv"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"io/fs"
+	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3"
@@ -36,6 +38,7 @@ func RegisterFS(db *sqlite3.Conn, fsys fs.FS) {
 			header   bool
 			columns  int  = -1
 			comma    rune = ','
+			comment  rune
 
 			done = map[string]struct{}{}
 		)
@@ -58,6 +61,8 @@ func RegisterFS(db *sqlite3.Conn, fsys fs.FS) {
 				columns, err = uintArg(key, val)
 			case "comma":
 				comma, err = runeArg(key, val)
+			case "comment":
+				comment, err = runeArg(key, val)
 			default:
 				return nil, fmt.Errorf("csv: unknown %q parameter", key)
 			}
@@ -68,15 +73,16 @@ func RegisterFS(db *sqlite3.Conn, fsys fs.FS) {
 		}
 
 		if (filename == "") == (data == "") {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf(`csv: must specify either "filename" or "data" but not both`)
+			return nil, errors.New(`csv: must specify either "filename" or "data" but not both`)
 		}
 
 		table := &table{
-			fsys:   fsys,
-			name:   filename,
-			data:   data,
-			comma:  comma,
-			header: header,
+			fsys:    fsys,
+			name:    filename,
+			data:    data,
+			comma:   comma,
+			comment: comment,
+			header:  header,
 		}
 
 		if schema == "" {
@@ -93,6 +99,12 @@ func RegisterFS(db *sqlite3.Conn, fsys fs.FS) {
 				}
 			}
 			schema = getSchema(header, columns, row)
+		} else {
+			defer func() {
+				if err == nil {
+					table.typs, err = getColumnAffinities(schema)
+				}
+			}()
 		}
 
 		err = db.DeclareVTab(schema)
@@ -110,11 +122,13 @@ func RegisterFS(db *sqlite3.Conn, fsys fs.FS) {
 }
 
 type table struct {
-	fsys   fs.FS
-	name   string
-	data   string
-	comma  rune
-	header bool
+	fsys    fs.FS
+	name    string
+	data    string
+	typs    []affinity
+	comma   rune
+	comment rune
+	header  bool
 }
 
 func (t *table) BestIndex(idx *sqlite3.IndexInfo) error {
@@ -171,6 +185,7 @@ func (t *table) newReader() (*csv.Reader, io.Closer, error) {
 	csv := csv.NewReader(r)
 	csv.ReuseRecord = true
 	csv.Comma = t.comma
+	csv.Comment = t.comment
 	return csv, c, nil
 }
 
@@ -226,7 +241,36 @@ func (c *cursor) RowID() (int64, error) {
 
 func (c *cursor) Column(ctx *sqlite3.Context, col int) error {
 	if col < len(c.row) {
-		ctx.ResultText(c.row[col])
+		typ := text
+		if col < len(c.table.typs) {
+			typ = c.table.typs[col]
+		}
+
+		txt := c.row[col]
+		if txt == "" && typ != text {
+			return nil
+		}
+
+		switch typ {
+		case numeric, integer:
+			if strings.TrimLeft(txt, "+-0123456789") == "" {
+				if i, err := strconv.ParseInt(txt, 10, 64); err == nil {
+					ctx.ResultInt64(i)
+					return nil
+				}
+			}
+			fallthrough
+		case real:
+			if strings.TrimLeft(txt, "+-.0123456789Ee") == "" {
+				if f, err := strconv.ParseFloat(txt, 64); err == nil {
+					ctx.ResultFloat(f)
+					return nil
+				}
+			}
+			fallthrough
+		default:
+		}
+		ctx.ResultText(txt)
 	}
 	return nil
 }

ext/csv/csv_test.go

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3"
 	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/embed"
 	"github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/ext/csv"
-	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/tests/testcfg"
+	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/internal/testcfg"
 )
 
 func Example() {
@@ -63,14 +63,16 @@ func TestRegister(t *testing.T) {
 	csv.Register(db)
 
 	const data = `
+# Comment
 "Rob"	"Pike"	rob
 "Ken"	Thompson	ken
 Robert	"Griesemer"	"gri"`
 	err = db.Exec(`
 		CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE temp.users USING csv(
-			data   = ` + sqlite3.Quote(data) + `,
-			schema = 'CREATE TABLE x(first_name, last_name, username)',
-			comma  = '\t'
+			data    = ` + sqlite3.Quote(data) + `,
+			schema  = 'CREATE TABLE x(first_name, last_name, username)',
+			comma   = '\t',
+			comment = '#'
 		)`)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
@@ -113,6 +115,50 @@ Robert	"Griesemer"	"gri"`
 	}
 }
 
+func TestAffinity(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	db, err := sqlite3.Open(":memory:")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer db.Close()
+
+	csv.Register(db)
+
+	const data = "01\n0.10\ne"
+	err = db.Exec(`
+		CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE temp.nums USING csv(
+			data   = ` + sqlite3.Quote(data) + `,
+			schema = 'CREATE TABLE x(a numeric)'
+		)`)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	stmt, _, err := db.Prepare(`SELECT * FROM temp.nums`)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer stmt.Close()
+
+	if stmt.Step() {
+		if got := stmt.ColumnText(0); got != "1" {
+			t.Errorf("got %q want 1", got)
+		}
+	}
+	if stmt.Step() {
+		if got := stmt.ColumnText(0); got != "0.1" {
+			t.Errorf("got %q want 0.1", got)
+		}
+	}
+	if stmt.Step() {
+		if got := stmt.ColumnText(0); got != "e" {
+			t.Errorf("got %q want e", got)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 func TestRegister_errors(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 

ext/csv/types.go

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+package csv
+
+import (
+	_ "embed"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/util/vtabutil"
+)
+
+type affinity byte
+
+const (
+	blob    affinity = 0
+	text    affinity = 1
+	numeric affinity = 2
+	integer affinity = 3
+	real    affinity = 4
+)
+
+func getColumnAffinities(schema string) ([]affinity, error) {
+	tab, err := vtabutil.Parse(schema)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer tab.Close()
+
+	types := make([]affinity, tab.NumColumns())
+	for i := range types {
+		col := tab.Column(i)
+		types[i] = getAffinity(col.Type())
+	}
+	return types, nil
+}
+
+func getAffinity(declType string) affinity {
+	// https://sqlite.org/datatype3.html#determination_of_column_affinity
+	if declType == "" {
+		return blob
+	}
+	name := strings.ToUpper(declType)
+	if strings.Contains(name, "INT") {
+		return integer
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(name, "CHAR") || strings.Contains(name, "CLOB") || strings.Contains(name, "TEXT") {
+		return text
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(name, "BLOB") {
+		return blob
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(name, "REAL") || strings.Contains(name, "FLOA") || strings.Contains(name, "DOUB") {
+		return real
+	}
+	return numeric
+}

ext/csv/types_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+package csv
+
+import (
+	_ "embed"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func Test_getAffinity(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		decl string
+		want affinity
+	}{
+		{"", blob},
+		{"INTEGER", integer},
+		{"TINYINT", integer},
+		{"TEXT", text},
+		{"CHAR", text},
+		{"CLOB", text},
+		{"BLOB", blob},
+		{"REAL", real},
+		{"FLOAT", real},
+		{"DOUBLE", real},
+		{"NUMERIC", numeric},
+		{"DECIMAL", numeric},
+		{"BOOLEAN", numeric},
+		{"DATETIME", numeric},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.decl, func(t *testing.T) {
+			if got := getAffinity(tt.decl); got != tt.want {
+				t.Errorf("getAffinity() = %v, want %v", got, tt.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

ext/fileio/fileio_test.go

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/driver"
 	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/embed"
 	"github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/ext/fileio"
-	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/tests/testcfg"
+	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/internal/testcfg"
 )
 
 func Test_lsmode(t *testing.T) {

ext/fileio/fsdir_test.go

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/driver"
 	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/embed"
 	"github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/ext/fileio"
-	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/tests/testcfg"
+	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/internal/testcfg"
 )
 
 func Test_fsdir(t *testing.T) {

ext/fileio/write_test.go

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3"
 	"github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/driver"
 	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/embed"
-	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/tests/testcfg"
+	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/internal/testcfg"
 )
 
 func Test_writefile(t *testing.T) {

ext/hash/hash_test.go

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3"
 	"github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/driver"
 	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/embed"
-	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/tests/testcfg"
+	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/internal/testcfg"
 	_ "golang.org/x/crypto/blake2b"
 	_ "golang.org/x/crypto/blake2s"
 	_ "golang.org/x/crypto/md4"

ext/lines/lines.go

@@ -34,13 +34,13 @@ func Register(db *sqlite3.Conn) {
 // The lines_read function reads from a file or an [io.Reader].
 // If a filename is specified, fsys is used to open the file.
 func RegisterFS(db *sqlite3.Conn, fsys fs.FS) {
-	sqlite3.CreateModule[lines](db, "lines", nil,
+	sqlite3.CreateModule(db, "lines", nil,
 		func(db *sqlite3.Conn, _, _, _ string, _ ...string) (lines, error) {
 			err := db.DeclareVTab(`CREATE TABLE x(line TEXT, data HIDDEN)`)
 			db.VTabConfig(sqlite3.VTAB_INNOCUOUS)
 			return lines{}, err
 		})
-	sqlite3.CreateModule[lines](db, "lines_read", nil,
+	sqlite3.CreateModule(db, "lines_read", nil,
 		func(db *sqlite3.Conn, _, _, _ string, _ ...string) (lines, error) {
 			err := db.DeclareVTab(`CREATE TABLE x(line TEXT, data HIDDEN)`)
 			db.VTabConfig(sqlite3.VTAB_DIRECTONLY)

ext/lines/lines_test.go

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/driver"
 	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/embed"
 	"github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/ext/lines"
-	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/tests/testcfg"
+	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/internal/testcfg"
 )
 
 func Example() {

ext/pivot/pivot.go

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ func declare(db *sqlite3.Conn, _, _, _ string, arg ...string) (_ *table, err err
 	}
 
 	if stmt.ColumnCount() != 2 {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("pivot: column definition query expects 2 result columns")
+		return nil, errors.New("pivot: column definition query expects 2 result columns")
 	}
 	for stmt.Step() {
 		name := sqlite3.QuoteIdentifier(stmt.ColumnText(1))
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ func declare(db *sqlite3.Conn, _, _, _ string, arg ...string) (_ *table, err err
 	}
 
 	if stmt.ColumnCount() != 1 {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("pivot: cell query expects 1 result columns")
+		return nil, errors.New("pivot: cell query expects 1 result columns")
 	}
 	if stmt.BindCount() != len(table.keys)+1 {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("pivot: cell query expects %d bound parameters", len(table.keys)+1)

ext/pivot/pivot_test.go

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3"
 	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/embed"
 	"github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/ext/pivot"
-	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/tests/testcfg"
+	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/internal/testcfg"
 )
 
 // https://antonz.org/sqlite-pivot-table/

ext/statement/stmt.go

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ package statement
 
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
-	"fmt"
+	"errors"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"unsafe"
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ type table struct {
 
 func declare(db *sqlite3.Conn, _, _, _ string, arg ...string) (*table, error) {
 	if len(arg) != 1 {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("statement: wrong number of arguments")
+		return nil, errors.New("statement: wrong number of arguments")
 	}
 
 	sql := "SELECT * FROM\n" + arg[0]

ext/statement/stmt_test.go

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3"
 	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/embed"
 	"github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/ext/statement"
-	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/tests/testcfg"
+	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/internal/testcfg"
 )
 
 func Example() {

ext/stats/TODO.md

@@ -41,7 +41,16 @@ https://sqlite.org/lang_aggfunc.html
 - [X] `RANK() OVER window`
 - [X] `DENSE_RANK() OVER window`
 - [X] `PERCENT_RANK() OVER window`
-- [ ] `PERCENTILE_CONT(percentile) OVER window`
-- [ ] `PERCENTILE_DISC(percentile) OVER window`
 
-https://sqlite.org/windowfunctions.html#builtins
+https://sqlite.org/windowfunctions.html#builtins
+
+## Boolean aggregates
+
+- [X] `EVERY(boolean)`
+- [X] `SOME(boolean)`
+
+## Additional aggregates
+
+- [X] `MEDIAN(expression)`
+- [X] `PERCENTILE_CONT(expression, fraction)`
+- [X] `PERCENTILE_DISC(expression, fraction)`

ext/stats/boolean.go

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+package stats
+
+import "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3"
+
+const (
+	every = iota
+	some
+)
+
+func newBoolean(kind int) func() sqlite3.AggregateFunction {
+	return func() sqlite3.AggregateFunction { return &boolean{kind: kind} }
+}
+
+type boolean struct {
+	count int
+	total int
+	kind  int
+}
+
+func (b *boolean) Value(ctx sqlite3.Context) {
+	if b.kind == every {
+		ctx.ResultBool(b.count == b.total)
+	} else {
+		ctx.ResultBool(b.count > 0)
+	}
+}
+
+func (b *boolean) Step(ctx sqlite3.Context, arg ...sqlite3.Value) {
+	if arg[0].Type() == sqlite3.NULL {
+		return
+	}
+	if arg[0].Bool() {
+		b.count++
+	}
+	b.total++
+}
+
+func (b *boolean) Inverse(ctx sqlite3.Context, arg ...sqlite3.Value) {
+	if arg[0].Type() == sqlite3.NULL {
+		return
+	}
+	if arg[0].Bool() {
+		b.count--
+	}
+	b.total--
+}

ext/stats/boolean_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+package stats_test
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3"
+	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/embed"
+	"github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/ext/stats"
+	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/internal/testcfg"
+)
+
+func TestRegister_boolean(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	db, err := sqlite3.Open(":memory:")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer db.Close()
+
+	stats.Register(db)
+
+	err = db.Exec(`CREATE TABLE data (x)`)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	err = db.Exec(`INSERT INTO data (x) VALUES (4), (7.0), (13), (NULL), (16), (3.14)`)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	stmt, _, err := db.Prepare(`
+		SELECT
+			every(x > 0),
+			every(x > 10),
+			some(x > 10),
+			some(x > 20)
+		FROM data`)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if stmt.Step() {
+		if got := stmt.ColumnBool(0); got != true {
+			t.Errorf("got %v, want true", got)
+		}
+		if got := stmt.ColumnBool(1); got != false {
+			t.Errorf("got %v, want false", got)
+		}
+		if got := stmt.ColumnBool(2); got != true {
+			t.Errorf("got %v, want true", got)
+		}
+		if got := stmt.ColumnBool(3); got != false {
+			t.Errorf("got %v, want false", got)
+		}
+	}
+	stmt.Close()
+
+	stmt, _, err = db.Prepare(`SELECT every(x > 10) OVER (ROWS 1 PRECEDING) FROM data`)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	want := [...]bool{false, false, false, true, true, false}
+	for i := 0; stmt.Step(); i++ {
+		if got := stmt.ColumnBool(0); got != want[i] {
+			t.Errorf("got %v, want %v", got, want[i])
+		}
+		if got := stmt.ColumnType(0); got != sqlite3.INTEGER {
+			t.Errorf("got %v, want INTEGER", got)
+		}
+	}
+	stmt.Close()
+}

ext/stats/percentile.go

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+package stats
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"math"
+	"slices"
+
+	"github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3"
+	"github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/internal/util"
+	"github.com/ncruces/sort/quick"
+)
+
+const (
+	median = iota
+	percentile_cont
+	percentile_disc
+)
+
+func newPercentile(kind int) func() sqlite3.AggregateFunction {
+	return func() sqlite3.AggregateFunction { return &percentile{kind: kind} }
+}
+
+type percentile struct {
+	nums []float64
+	arg1 []byte
+	kind int
+}
+
+func (q *percentile) Step(ctx sqlite3.Context, arg ...sqlite3.Value) {
+	if a := arg[0]; a.NumericType() != sqlite3.NULL {
+		q.nums = append(q.nums, a.Float())
+	}
+	if q.kind != median {
+		q.arg1 = arg[1].Blob(q.arg1[:0])
+	}
+}
+
+func (q *percentile) Inverse(ctx sqlite3.Context, arg ...sqlite3.Value) {
+	// Implementing inverse allows certain queries that don't really need it to succeed.
+	ctx.ResultError(util.ErrorString("percentile: may not be used as a window function"))
+}
+
+func (q *percentile) Value(ctx sqlite3.Context) {
+	if len(q.nums) == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+
+	var (
+		err    error
+		float  float64
+		floats []float64
+	)
+	if q.kind == median {
+		float, err = getPercentile(q.nums, 0.5, false)
+		ctx.ResultFloat(float)
+	} else if err = json.Unmarshal(q.arg1, &float); err == nil {
+		float, err = getPercentile(q.nums, float, q.kind == percentile_disc)
+		ctx.ResultFloat(float)
+	} else if err = json.Unmarshal(q.arg1, &floats); err == nil {
+		err = getPercentiles(q.nums, floats, q.kind == percentile_disc)
+		ctx.ResultJSON(floats)
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ResultError(fmt.Errorf("percentile: %w", err))
+	}
+}
+
+func getPercentile(nums []float64, pos float64, disc bool) (float64, error) {
+	if pos < 0 || pos > 1 {
+		return 0, util.ErrorString("invalid pos")
+	}
+
+	i, f := math.Modf(pos * float64(len(nums)-1))
+	m0 := quick.Select(nums, int(i))
+
+	if f == 0 || disc {
+		return m0, nil
+	}
+
+	m1 := slices.Min(nums[int(i)+1:])
+	return math.FMA(f, m1, -math.FMA(f, m0, -m0)), nil
+}
+
+func getPercentiles(nums []float64, pos []float64, disc bool) error {
+	for i := range pos {
+		v, err := getPercentile(nums, pos[i], disc)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		pos[i] = v
+	}
+	return nil
+}

ext/stats/percentile_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+package stats_test
+
+import (
+	"slices"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3"
+	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/embed"
+	"github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/ext/stats"
+	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/internal/testcfg"
+)
+
+func TestRegister_percentile(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	db, err := sqlite3.Open(":memory:")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer db.Close()
+
+	stats.Register(db)
+
+	err = db.Exec(`CREATE TABLE data (x)`)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	err = db.Exec(`INSERT INTO data (x) VALUES (4), (7.0), ('13'), (NULL), (16)`)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	stmt, _, err := db.Prepare(`
+		SELECT
+			median(x),
+			percentile_disc(x, 0.5),
+			percentile_cont(x, '[0.25, 0.5, 0.75]')
+		FROM data`)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if stmt.Step() {
+		if got := stmt.ColumnFloat(0); got != 10 {
+			t.Errorf("got %v, want 10", got)
+		}
+		if got := stmt.ColumnFloat(1); got != 7 {
+			t.Errorf("got %v, want 7", got)
+		}
+		var got []float64
+		if err := stmt.ColumnJSON(2, &got); err != nil {
+			t.Error(err)
+		}
+		if !slices.Equal(got, []float64{6.25, 10, 13.75}) {
+			t.Errorf("got %v, want [6.25 10 13.75]", got)
+		}
+	}
+	stmt.Close()
+
+	stmt, _, err = db.Prepare(`
+		SELECT
+			median(x),
+			percentile_disc(x, 0.5),
+			percentile_cont(x, '[0.25, 0.5, 0.75]')
+		FROM data
+		WHERE x < 5`)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if stmt.Step() {
+		if got := stmt.ColumnFloat(0); got != 4 {
+			t.Errorf("got %v, want 4", got)
+		}
+		if got := stmt.ColumnFloat(1); got != 4 {
+			t.Errorf("got %v, want 4", got)
+		}
+		var got []float64
+		if err := stmt.ColumnJSON(2, &got); err != nil {
+			t.Error(err)
+		}
+		if !slices.Equal(got, []float64{4, 4, 4}) {
+			t.Errorf("got %v, want [4 4 4]", got)
+		}
+	}
+	stmt.Close()
+
+	stmt, _, err = db.Prepare(`
+		SELECT
+			median(x),
+			percentile_disc(x, 0.5),
+			percentile_cont(x, '[0.25, 0.5, 0.75]')
+		FROM data
+		WHERE x < 0`)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if stmt.Step() {
+		if got := stmt.ColumnType(0); got != sqlite3.NULL {
+			t.Error("want NULL")
+		}
+		if got := stmt.ColumnType(1); got != sqlite3.NULL {
+			t.Error("want NULL")
+		}
+		if got := stmt.ColumnType(2); got != sqlite3.NULL {
+			t.Error("want NULL")
+		}
+	}
+	stmt.Close()
+
+	stmt, _, err = db.Prepare(`
+		SELECT
+			percentile_disc(x, -2),
+			percentile_cont(x, +2),
+			percentile_cont(x, ''),
+			percentile_cont(x, '[100]')
+		FROM data`)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if stmt.Step() {
+		t.Error("want error")
+	}
+	stmt.Close()
+}

ext/stats/stats.go

@@ -18,6 +18,11 @@
 //   - regr_slope: slope of the least-squares-fit linear equation
 //   - regr_intercept: y-intercept of the least-squares-fit linear equation
 //   - regr_json: all regr stats in a JSON object
+//   - percentile_disc: discrete percentile
+//   - percentile_cont: continuous percentile
+//   - median: median value
+//   - every: boolean and
+//   - some: boolean or
 //
 // These join the [Built-in Aggregate Functions]:
 //   - count: count rows/values
@@ -26,9 +31,16 @@
 //   - min: minimum value
 //   - max: maximum value
 //
+// And the [Built-in Window Functions]:
+//   - rank: rank of the current row with gaps
+//   - dense_rank: rank of the current row without gaps
+//   - percent_rank: relative rank of the row
+//   - cume_dist: cumulative distribution
+//
 // See: [ANSI SQL Aggregate Functions]
 //
 // [Built-in Aggregate Functions]: https://sqlite.org/lang_aggfunc.html
+// [Built-in Window Functions]: https://sqlite.org/windowfunctions.html#builtins
 // [ANSI SQL Aggregate Functions]: https://www.oreilly.com/library/view/sql-in-a/9780596155322/ch04s02.html
 package stats
 
@@ -54,6 +66,11 @@ func Register(db *sqlite3.Conn) {
 	db.CreateWindowFunction("regr_intercept", 2, flags, newCovariance(regr_intercept))
 	db.CreateWindowFunction("regr_count", 2, flags, newCovariance(regr_count))
 	db.CreateWindowFunction("regr_json", 2, flags, newCovariance(regr_json))
+	db.CreateWindowFunction("median", 1, flags, newPercentile(median))
+	db.CreateWindowFunction("percentile_cont", 2, flags, newPercentile(percentile_cont))
+	db.CreateWindowFunction("percentile_disc", 2, flags, newPercentile(percentile_disc))
+	db.CreateWindowFunction("every", 1, flags, newBoolean(every))
+	db.CreateWindowFunction("some", 1, flags, newBoolean(some))
 }
 
 const (

ext/stats/stats_test.go

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3"
 	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/embed"
 	"github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/ext/stats"
-	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/tests/testcfg"
+	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/internal/testcfg"
 )
 
 func TestRegister_variance(t *testing.T) {
@@ -40,8 +40,6 @@ func TestRegister_variance(t *testing.T) {
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
-	defer stmt.Close()
-
 	if stmt.Step() {
 		if got := stmt.ColumnFloat(0); got != 40 {
 			t.Errorf("got %v, want 40", got)
@@ -62,24 +60,23 @@ func TestRegister_variance(t *testing.T) {
 			t.Errorf("got %v, want √22.5", got)
 		}
 	}
+	stmt.Close()
 
-	{
-		stmt, _, err := db.Prepare(`SELECT var_samp(x) OVER (ROWS 1 PRECEDING) FROM data`)
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Fatal(err)
+	stmt, _, err = db.Prepare(`SELECT var_samp(x) OVER (ROWS 1 PRECEDING) FROM data`)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	want := [...]float64{0, 4.5, 18, 0, 0}
+	for i := 0; stmt.Step(); i++ {
+		if got := stmt.ColumnFloat(0); got != want[i] {
+			t.Errorf("got %v, want %v", got, want[i])
 		}
-		defer stmt.Close()
-
-		want := [...]float64{0, 4.5, 18, 0, 0}
-		for i := 0; stmt.Step(); i++ {
-			if got := stmt.ColumnFloat(0); got != want[i] {
-				t.Errorf("got %v, want %v", got, want[i])
-			}
-			if got := stmt.ColumnType(0); (got == sqlite3.FLOAT) != (want[i] != 0) {
-				t.Errorf("got %v, want %v", got, want[i])
-			}
+		if got := stmt.ColumnType(0); (got == sqlite3.FLOAT) != (want[i] != 0) {
+			t.Errorf("got %v, want %v", got, want[i])
 		}
 	}
+	stmt.Close()
 }
 
 func TestRegister_covariance(t *testing.T) {
@@ -113,8 +110,6 @@ func TestRegister_covariance(t *testing.T) {
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
-	defer stmt.Close()
-
 	if stmt.Step() {
 		if got := stmt.ColumnFloat(0); got != 0.9881049293224639 {
 			t.Errorf("got %v, want 0.9881049293224639", got)
@@ -159,27 +154,29 @@ func TestRegister_covariance(t *testing.T) {
 			t.Errorf("got %v, want 5", got)
 		}
 	}
+	stmt.Close()
 
-	{
-		stmt, _, err := db.Prepare(`SELECT covar_samp(y, x) OVER (ROWS 1 PRECEDING) FROM data`)
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Fatal(err)
+	stmt, _, err = db.Prepare(`SELECT covar_samp(y, x) OVER (ROWS 1 PRECEDING) FROM data`)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	want := [...]float64{0, 10, 30, 75, 22.5}
+	for i := 0; stmt.Step(); i++ {
+		if got := stmt.ColumnFloat(0); got != want[i] {
+			t.Errorf("got %v, want %v", got, want[i])
 		}
-		defer stmt.Close()
-
-		want := [...]float64{0, 10, 30, 75, 22.5}
-		for i := 0; stmt.Step(); i++ {
-			if got := stmt.ColumnFloat(0); got != want[i] {
-				t.Errorf("got %v, want %v", got, want[i])
-			}
-			if got := stmt.ColumnType(0); (got == sqlite3.FLOAT) != (want[i] != 0) {
-				t.Errorf("got %v, want %v", got, want[i])
-			}
+		if got := stmt.ColumnType(0); (got == sqlite3.FLOAT) != (want[i] != 0) {
+			t.Errorf("got %v, want %v", got, want[i])
 		}
 	}
+	stmt.Close()
 }
 
 func Benchmark_average(b *testing.B) {
+	sqlite3.Initialize()
+	b.ResetTimer()
+
 	db, err := sqlite3.Open(":memory:")
 	if err != nil {
 		b.Fatal(err)
@@ -211,6 +208,9 @@ func Benchmark_average(b *testing.B) {
 }
 
 func Benchmark_variance(b *testing.B) {
+	sqlite3.Initialize()
+	b.ResetTimer()
+
 	db, err := sqlite3.Open(":memory:")
 	if err != nil {
 		b.Fatal(err)

ext/unicode/unicode_test.go

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3"
 	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/embed"
-	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/tests/testcfg"
+	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/internal/testcfg"
 )
 
 func TestRegister(t *testing.T) {

ext/zorder/zorder_test.go

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/driver"
 	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/embed"
 	"github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/ext/zorder"
-	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/tests/testcfg"
+	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/internal/testcfg"
 )
 
 func TestRegister_zorder(t *testing.T) {

func_test.go

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3"
 	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/embed"
 	"github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/ext/unicode"
+	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/internal/testcfg"
 )
 
 func ExampleConn_CreateCollation() {

go.mod

@@ -3,16 +3,16 @@ module github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3
 go 1.21
 
 require (
+	github.com/dchest/siphash v1.2.3
 	github.com/ncruces/julianday v1.0.0
+	github.com/ncruces/sort v0.1.2
 	github.com/psanford/httpreadat v0.1.0
-	github.com/tetratelabs/wazero v1.7.1
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.22.0
+	github.com/tetratelabs/wazero v1.7.3
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.24.0
 	golang.org/x/sync v0.7.0
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.19.0
-	golang.org/x/text v0.14.0
-	lukechampine.com/adiantum v1.0.0
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.21.0
+	golang.org/x/text v0.16.0
+	lukechampine.com/adiantum v1.1.1
 )
 
-require github.com/aead/chacha20 v0.0.0-20180709150244-8b13a72661da // indirect
-
 retract v0.4.0 // tagged from the wrong branch

go.sum

@@ -1,25 +1,20 @@
-github.com/aead/chacha20 v0.0.0-20180709150244-8b13a72661da h1:KjTM2ks9d14ZYCvmHS9iAKVt9AyzRSqNU1qabPih5BY=
-github.com/aead/chacha20 v0.0.0-20180709150244-8b13a72661da/go.mod h1:eHEWzANqSiWQsof+nXEI9bUVUyV6F53Fp89EuCh2EAA=
+github.com/dchest/siphash v1.2.3 h1:QXwFc8cFOR2dSa/gE6o/HokBMWtLUaNDVd+22aKHeEA=
+github.com/dchest/siphash v1.2.3/go.mod h1:0NvQU092bT0ipiFN++/rXm69QG9tVxLAlQHIXMPAkHc=
 github.com/ncruces/julianday v1.0.0 h1:fH0OKwa7NWvniGQtxdJRxAgkBMolni2BjDHaWTxqt7M=
 github.com/ncruces/julianday v1.0.0/go.mod h1:Dusn2KvZrrovOMJuOt0TNXL6tB7U2E8kvza5fFc9G7g=
+github.com/ncruces/sort v0.1.2 h1:zKQ9CA4fpHPF6xsUhRTfi5EEryspuBpe/QA4VWQOV1U=
+github.com/ncruces/sort v0.1.2/go.mod h1:vEJUTBJtebIuCMmXD18GKo5GJGhsay+xZFOoBEIXFmE=
 github.com/psanford/httpreadat v0.1.0 h1:VleW1HS2zO7/4c7c7zNl33fO6oYACSagjJIyMIwZLUE=
 github.com/psanford/httpreadat v0.1.0/go.mod h1:Zg7P+TlBm3bYbyHTKv/EdtSJZn3qwbPwpfZ/I9GKCRE=
-github.com/tetratelabs/wazero v1.7.1 h1:QtSfd6KLc41DIMpDYlJdoMc6k7QTN246DM2+n2Y/Dx8=
-github.com/tetratelabs/wazero v1.7.1/go.mod h1:ytl6Zuh20R/eROuyDaGPkp82O9C/DJfXAwJfQ3X6/7Y=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20190308221718-c2843e01d9a2/go.mod h1:djNgcEr1/C05ACkg1iLfiJU5Ep61QUkGW8qpdssI0+w=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20190530122614-20be4c3c3ed5/go.mod h1:yigFU9vqHzYiE8UmvKecakEJjdnWj3jj499lnFckfCI=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.22.0 h1:g1v0xeRhjcugydODzvb3mEM9SQ0HGp9s/nh3COQ/C30=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.22.0/go.mod h1:vr6Su+7cTlO45qkww3VDJlzDn0ctJvRgYbC2NvXHt+M=
-golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190404232315-eb5bcb51f2a3/go.mod h1:t9HGtf8HONx5eT2rtn7q6eTqICYqUVnKs3thJo3Qplg=
+github.com/tetratelabs/wazero v1.7.3 h1:PBH5KVahrt3S2AHgEjKu4u+LlDbbk+nsGE3KLucy6Rw=
+github.com/tetratelabs/wazero v1.7.3/go.mod h1:ytl6Zuh20R/eROuyDaGPkp82O9C/DJfXAwJfQ3X6/7Y=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.24.0 h1:mnl8DM0o513X8fdIkmyFE/5hTYxbwYOjDS/+rK6qpRI=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.24.0/go.mod h1:Z1PMYSOR5nyMcyAVAIQSKCDwalqy85Aqn1x3Ws4L5DM=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.7.0 h1:YsImfSBoP9QPYL0xyKJPq0gcaJdG3rInoqxTWbfQu9M=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.7.0/go.mod h1:Czt+wKu1gCyEFDUtn0jG5QVvpJ6rzVqr5aXyt9drQfk=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190215142949-d0b11bdaac8a/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190412213103-97732733099d/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190602015325-4c4f7f33c9ed/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.19.0 h1:q5f1RH2jigJ1MoAWp2KTp3gm5zAGFUTarQZ5U386+4o=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.19.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
-golang.org/x/text v0.3.0/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
-golang.org/x/text v0.14.0 h1:ScX5w1eTa3QqT8oi6+ziP7dTV1S2+ALU0bI+0zXKWiQ=
-golang.org/x/text v0.14.0/go.mod h1:18ZOQIKpY8NJVqYksKHtTdi31H5itFRjB5/qKTNYzSU=
-lukechampine.com/adiantum v1.0.0 h1:xxLFgKHyno8ES1XiKLbQfU9DGiMaM2xsIJI2czgT7es=
-lukechampine.com/adiantum v1.0.0/go.mod h1:kjMpBiZFjVX/FeEYcN81jyt3//7J3XjJgH9OkAXV4n0=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.21.0 h1:rF+pYz3DAGSQAxAu1CbC7catZg4ebC4UIeIhKxBZvws=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.21.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
+golang.org/x/text v0.16.0 h1:a94ExnEXNtEwYLGJSIUxnWoxoRz/ZcCsV63ROupILh4=
+golang.org/x/text v0.16.0/go.mod h1:GhwF1Be+LQoKShO3cGOHzqOgRrGaYc9AvblQOmPVHnI=
+lukechampine.com/adiantum v1.1.1 h1:4fp6gTxWCqpEbLy40ExiYDDED3oUNWx5cTqBCtPdZqA=
+lukechampine.com/adiantum v1.1.1/go.mod h1:LrAYVnTYLnUtE/yMp5bQr0HstAf060YUF8nM0B6+rUw=

go.work.sum

@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
-golang.org/x/mod v0.8.0 h1:LUYupSeNrTNCGzR/hVBk2NHZO4hXcVaW1k4Qx7rjPx8=
 golang.org/x/mod v0.8.0/go.mod h1:iBbtSCu2XBx23ZKBPSOrRkjjQPZFPuis4dIYUhu/chs=
-golang.org/x/net v0.21.0 h1:AQyQV4dYCvJ7vGmJyKki9+PBdyvhkSd8EIx/qb0AYv4=
+golang.org/x/mod v0.17.0/go.mod h1:hTbmBsO62+eylJbnUtE2MGJUyE7QWk4xUqPFrRgJ+7c=
 golang.org/x/net v0.21.0/go.mod h1:bIjVDfnllIU7BJ2DNgfnXvpSvtn8VRwhlsaeUTyUS44=
-golang.org/x/term v0.19.0 h1:+ThwsDv+tYfnJFhF4L8jITxu1tdTWRTZpdsWgEgjL6Q=
-golang.org/x/term v0.19.0/go.mod h1:2CuTdWZ7KHSQwUzKva0cbMg6q2DMI3Mmxp+gKJbskEk=
-golang.org/x/tools v0.6.0 h1:BOw41kyTf3PuCW1pVQf8+Cyg8pMlkYB1oo9iJ6D/lKM=
+golang.org/x/term v0.20.0/go.mod h1:8UkIAJTvZgivsXaD6/pH6U9ecQzZ45awqEOzuCvwpFY=
+golang.org/x/term v0.21.0/go.mod h1:ooXLefLobQVslOqselCNF4SxFAaoS6KujMbsGzSDmX0=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.6.0/go.mod h1:Xwgl3UAJ/d3gWutnCtw505GrjyAbvKui8lOU390QaIU=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.21.1-0.20240508182429-e35e4ccd0d2d/go.mod h1:aiJjzUbINMkxbQROHiO6hDPo2LHcIPhhQsa9DLh0yGk=

gormlite/go.mod

@@ -3,14 +3,14 @@ module github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/gormlite
 go 1.21
 
 require (
-	github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3 v0.14.0
-	gorm.io/gorm v1.25.9
+	github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3 v0.16.1
+	gorm.io/gorm v1.25.10
 )
 
 require (
 	github.com/jinzhu/inflection v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/jinzhu/now v1.1.5 // indirect
 	github.com/ncruces/julianday v1.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/tetratelabs/wazero v1.7.1 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.19.0 // indirect
+	github.com/tetratelabs/wazero v1.7.3 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.21.0 // indirect
 )

gormlite/go.sum

@@ -2,15 +2,15 @@ github.com/jinzhu/inflection v1.0.0 h1:K317FqzuhWc8YvSVlFMCCUb36O/S9MCKRDI7QkRKD
 github.com/jinzhu/inflection v1.0.0/go.mod h1:h+uFLlag+Qp1Va5pdKtLDYj+kHp5pxUVkryuEj+Srlc=
 github.com/jinzhu/now v1.1.5 h1:/o9tlHleP7gOFmsnYNz3RGnqzefHA47wQpKrrdTIwXQ=
 github.com/jinzhu/now v1.1.5/go.mod h1:d3SSVoowX0Lcu0IBviAWJpolVfI5UJVZZ7cO71lE/z8=
-github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3 v0.14.0 h1:R1Jmnc7o5ECQeZPNzbLHfE8vz1DLewV+bJypHSad354=
-github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3 v0.14.0/go.mod h1:NRmOFatwnQaZq8niw0f3k/j3a0yUVt250qcVeDuyANY=
+github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3 v0.16.1 h1:1wHv7s8y+fWK44UIliotJ42ZV41A5T0sjIAqGmnMrkc=
+github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3 v0.16.1/go.mod h1:feFXbBcbLtxNk6XWG1ROt8MS9+E45yCW3G8o4ixIqZ8=
 github.com/ncruces/julianday v1.0.0 h1:fH0OKwa7NWvniGQtxdJRxAgkBMolni2BjDHaWTxqt7M=
 github.com/ncruces/julianday v1.0.0/go.mod h1:Dusn2KvZrrovOMJuOt0TNXL6tB7U2E8kvza5fFc9G7g=
-github.com/tetratelabs/wazero v1.7.1 h1:QtSfd6KLc41DIMpDYlJdoMc6k7QTN246DM2+n2Y/Dx8=
-github.com/tetratelabs/wazero v1.7.1/go.mod h1:ytl6Zuh20R/eROuyDaGPkp82O9C/DJfXAwJfQ3X6/7Y=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.19.0 h1:q5f1RH2jigJ1MoAWp2KTp3gm5zAGFUTarQZ5U386+4o=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.19.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
-golang.org/x/text v0.14.0 h1:ScX5w1eTa3QqT8oi6+ziP7dTV1S2+ALU0bI+0zXKWiQ=
-golang.org/x/text v0.14.0/go.mod h1:18ZOQIKpY8NJVqYksKHtTdi31H5itFRjB5/qKTNYzSU=
-gorm.io/gorm v1.25.9 h1:wct0gxZIELDk8+ZqF/MVnHLkA1rvYlBWUMv2EdsK1g8=
-gorm.io/gorm v1.25.9/go.mod h1:hbnx/Oo0ChWMn1BIhpy1oYozzpM15i4YPuHDmfYtwg8=
+github.com/tetratelabs/wazero v1.7.3 h1:PBH5KVahrt3S2AHgEjKu4u+LlDbbk+nsGE3KLucy6Rw=
+github.com/tetratelabs/wazero v1.7.3/go.mod h1:ytl6Zuh20R/eROuyDaGPkp82O9C/DJfXAwJfQ3X6/7Y=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.21.0 h1:rF+pYz3DAGSQAxAu1CbC7catZg4ebC4UIeIhKxBZvws=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.21.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
+golang.org/x/text v0.16.0 h1:a94ExnEXNtEwYLGJSIUxnWoxoRz/ZcCsV63ROupILh4=
+golang.org/x/text v0.16.0/go.mod h1:GhwF1Be+LQoKShO3cGOHzqOgRrGaYc9AvblQOmPVHnI=
+gorm.io/gorm v1.25.10 h1:dQpO+33KalOA+aFYGlK+EfxcI5MbO7EP2yYygwh9h+s=
+gorm.io/gorm v1.25.10/go.mod h1:hbnx/Oo0ChWMn1BIhpy1oYozzpM15i4YPuHDmfYtwg8=

gormlite/sqlite_test.go

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3"
 	"github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/driver"
 	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/embed"
-	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/tests/testcfg"
+	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/internal/testcfg"
 )
 
 func TestDialector(t *testing.T) {

gormlite/test.sh

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ rm -rf gorm/ tests/
 go work use -r .
 go test
 
-git clone --branch v1.25.9 --filter=blob:none https://github.com/go-gorm/gorm.git
+git clone --branch v1.25.10 --filter=blob:none https://github.com/go-gorm/gorm.git
 mv gorm/tests tests
 rm -rf gorm/
 

internal/alloc/alloc_other.go

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+//go:build !(unix || windows) || sqlite3_nosys
+
+package alloc
+
+import "github.com/tetratelabs/wazero/experimental"
+
+func Virtual(cap, max uint64) experimental.LinearMemory {
+	return Slice(cap, max)
+}

internal/alloc/alloc_slice.go

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+//go:build !(darwin || linux) || !(amd64 || arm64 || riscv64) || sqlite3_noshm || sqlite3_nosys
+
+package alloc
+
+import "github.com/tetratelabs/wazero/experimental"
+
+func Slice(cap, _ uint64) experimental.LinearMemory {
+	return &sliceMemory{make([]byte, 0, cap)}
+}
+
+type sliceMemory struct {
+	buf []byte
+}
+
+func (b *sliceMemory) Free() {}
+
+func (b *sliceMemory) Reallocate(size uint64) []byte {
+	if cap := uint64(cap(b.buf)); size > cap {
+		b.buf = append(b.buf[:cap], make([]byte, size-cap)...)
+	} else {
+		b.buf = b.buf[:size]
+	}
+	return b.buf
+}

internal/alloc/alloc_unix.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-//go:build unix
+//go:build unix && !sqlite3_nosys
 
-package util
+package alloc
 
 import (
 	"math"
@@ -9,30 +9,24 @@ import (
 	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
 )
 
-func mmappedAllocator(cap, max uint64) experimental.LinearMemory {
+func Virtual(_, max uint64) experimental.LinearMemory {
 	// Round up to the page size.
 	rnd := uint64(unix.Getpagesize() - 1)
 	max = (max + rnd) &^ rnd
-	cap = (cap + rnd) &^ rnd
 
 	if max > math.MaxInt {
 		// This ensures int(max) overflows to a negative value,
 		// and unix.Mmap returns EINVAL.
 		max = math.MaxUint64
 	}
+
 	// Reserve max bytes of address space, to ensure we won't need to move it.
 	// A protected, private, anonymous mapping should not commit memory.
 	b, err := unix.Mmap(-1, 0, int(max), unix.PROT_NONE, unix.MAP_PRIVATE|unix.MAP_ANON)
 	if err != nil {
 		panic(err)
 	}
-	// Commit the initial cap bytes of memory.
-	err = unix.Mprotect(b[:cap], unix.PROT_READ|unix.PROT_WRITE)
-	if err != nil {
-		unix.Munmap(b)
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	return &mmappedMemory{buf: b[:cap]}
+	return &mmappedMemory{buf: b[:0]}
 }
 
 // The slice covers the entire mmapped memory:
@@ -43,7 +37,9 @@ type mmappedMemory struct {
 }
 
 func (m *mmappedMemory) Reallocate(size uint64) []byte {
-	if com := uint64(len(m.buf)); com < size {
+	com := uint64(len(m.buf))
+	res := uint64(cap(m.buf))
+	if com < size && size < res {
 		// Round up to the page size.
 		rnd := uint64(unix.Getpagesize() - 1)
 		new := (size + rnd) &^ rnd

internal/alloc/alloc_windows.go

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+//go:build !sqlite3_nosys
+
+package alloc
+
+import (
+	"math"
+	"reflect"
+	"unsafe"
+
+	"github.com/tetratelabs/wazero/experimental"
+	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
+)
+
+func Virtual(_, max uint64) experimental.LinearMemory {
+	// Round up to the page size.
+	rnd := uint64(windows.Getpagesize() - 1)
+	max = (max + rnd) &^ rnd
+
+	if max > math.MaxInt {
+		// This ensures uintptr(max) overflows to a large value,
+		// and windows.VirtualAlloc returns an error.
+		max = math.MaxUint64
+	}
+
+	// Reserve max bytes of address space, to ensure we won't need to move it.
+	// This does not commit memory.
+	r, err := windows.VirtualAlloc(0, uintptr(max), windows.MEM_RESERVE, windows.PAGE_READWRITE)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+
+	mem := virtualMemory{addr: r}
+	// SliceHeader, although deprecated, avoids a go vet warning.
+	sh := (*reflect.SliceHeader)(unsafe.Pointer(&mem.buf))
+	sh.Cap = int(max)
+	sh.Data = r
+	return &mem
+}
+
+// The slice covers the entire mmapped memory:
+//   - len(buf) is the already committed memory,
+//   - cap(buf) is the reserved address space.
+type virtualMemory struct {
+	buf  []byte
+	addr uintptr
+}
+
+func (m *virtualMemory) Reallocate(size uint64) []byte {
+	com := uint64(len(m.buf))
+	res := uint64(cap(m.buf))
+	if com < size && size < res {
+		// Round up to the page size.
+		rnd := uint64(windows.Getpagesize() - 1)
+		new := (size + rnd) &^ rnd
+
+		// Commit additional memory up to new bytes.
+		_, err := windows.VirtualAlloc(m.addr, uintptr(new), windows.MEM_COMMIT, windows.PAGE_READWRITE)
+		if err != nil {
+			panic(err)
+		}
+
+		// Update committed memory.
+		m.buf = m.buf[:new]
+	}
+	// Limit returned capacity because bytes beyond
+	// len(m.buf) have not yet been committed.
+	return m.buf[:size:len(m.buf)]
+}
+
+func (m *virtualMemory) Free() {
+	err := windows.VirtualFree(m.addr, 0, windows.MEM_RELEASE)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	m.addr = 0
+}

internal/testcfg/testcfg.go

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+package testcfg
+
+import (
+	"math/bits"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+
+	"github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3"
+	"github.com/tetratelabs/wazero"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	if bits.UintSize < 64 {
+		return
+	}
+
+	sqlite3.RuntimeConfig = wazero.NewRuntimeConfig().
+		WithMemoryCapacityFromMax(true).
+		WithMemoryLimitPages(1024)
+
+	if os.Getenv("CI") != "" {
+		path := filepath.Join(os.TempDir(), "wazero")
+		if err := os.MkdirAll(path, 0777); err == nil {
+			if cache, err := wazero.NewCompilationCacheWithDir(path); err == nil {
+				sqlite3.RuntimeConfig.WithCompilationCache(cache)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}

internal/util/const.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 package util
 
-// https://sqlite.com/matrix/rescode.html
+// https://sqlite.com/rescode.html
 const (
 	OK = 0 /* Successful result */
 

internal/util/json.go

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ func (j JSON) Scan(value any) error {
 		buf = v.AppendFormat(buf, time.RFC3339Nano)
 		buf = append(buf, '"')
 	case nil:
-		buf = append(buf, "null"...)
+		buf = []byte("null")
 	default:
 		panic(AssertErr())
 	}

internal/util/mmap.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-//go:build (darwin || linux) && (amd64 || arm64 || riscv64) && !(sqlite3_flock || sqlite3_noshm || sqlite3_nosys)
+//go:build unix && (amd64 || arm64 || riscv64) && !(sqlite3_noshm || sqlite3_nosys)
 
 package util
 
@@ -7,14 +7,15 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"unsafe"
 
+	"github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/internal/alloc"
 	"github.com/tetratelabs/wazero/api"
 	"github.com/tetratelabs/wazero/experimental"
 	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
 )
 
-func withMmappedAllocator(ctx context.Context) context.Context {
+func withAllocator(ctx context.Context) context.Context {
 	return experimental.WithMemoryAllocator(ctx,
-		experimental.MemoryAllocatorFunc(mmappedAllocator))
+		experimental.MemoryAllocatorFunc(alloc.Virtual))
 }
 
 type mmapState struct {

internal/util/mmap_other.go

@@ -1,11 +1,22 @@
-//go:build !(darwin || linux) || !(amd64 || arm64 || riscv64) || sqlite3_flock || sqlite3_noshm || sqlite3_nosys
+//go:build !unix || !(amd64 || arm64 || riscv64) || sqlite3_noshm || sqlite3_nosys
 
 package util
 
-import "context"
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	"github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/internal/alloc"
+	"github.com/tetratelabs/wazero/experimental"
+)
 
 type mmapState struct{}
 
-func withMmappedAllocator(ctx context.Context) context.Context {
-	return ctx
+func withAllocator(ctx context.Context) context.Context {
+	return experimental.WithMemoryAllocator(ctx,
+		experimental.MemoryAllocatorFunc(func(cap, max uint64) experimental.LinearMemory {
+			if cap == max {
+				return alloc.Virtual(cap, max)
+			}
+			return alloc.Slice(cap, max)
+		}))
 }

internal/util/module.go

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ type moduleState struct {
 
 func NewContext(ctx context.Context) context.Context {
 	state := new(moduleState)
-	ctx = withMmappedAllocator(ctx)
+	ctx = withAllocator(ctx)
 	ctx = experimental.WithCloseNotifier(ctx, state)
 	ctx = context.WithValue(ctx, moduleKey{}, state)
 	return ctx

json.go

@@ -5,7 +5,8 @@ import "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/internal/util"
 // JSON returns a value that can be used as an argument to
 // [database/sql.DB.Exec], [database/sql.Row.Scan] and similar methods to
 // store value as JSON, or decode JSON into value.
-// JSON should NOT be used with [BindJSON] or [ResultJSON].
+// JSON should NOT be used with [Stmt.BindJSON], [Stmt.ColumnJSON],
+// [Value.JSON], or [Context.ResultJSON].
 func JSON(value any) any {
 	return util.JSON{Value: value}
 }

pointer.go

@@ -4,7 +4,8 @@ import "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/internal/util"
 
 // Pointer returns a pointer to a value that can be used as an argument to
 // [database/sql.DB.Exec] and similar methods.
-// Pointer should NOT be used with [BindPointer] or [ResultPointer].
+// Pointer should NOT be used with [Stmt.BindPointer],
+// [Value.Pointer], or [Context.ResultPointer].
 //
 // https://sqlite.org/bindptr.html
 func Pointer[T any](value T) any {

sqlite.go

@@ -28,6 +28,14 @@ var (
 	RuntimeConfig wazero.RuntimeConfig
 )
 
+// Initialize decodes and compiles the SQLite Wasm binary.
+// This is called implicitly when the first connection is openned,
+// but is potentially slow, so you may want to call it at a more convenient time.
+func Initialize() error {
+	instance.once.Do(compileSQLite)
+	return instance.err
+}
+
 var instance struct {
 	runtime  wazero.Runtime
 	compiled wazero.CompiledModule
@@ -79,9 +87,8 @@ type sqlite struct {
 }
 
 func instantiateSQLite() (sqlt *sqlite, err error) {
-	instance.once.Do(compileSQLite)
-	if instance.err != nil {
-		return nil, instance.err
+	if err := Initialize(); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
 	}
 
 	sqlt = new(sqlite)
@@ -289,8 +296,9 @@ func (a *arena) string(s string) uint32 {
 }
 
 func exportCallbacks(env wazero.HostModuleBuilder) wazero.HostModuleBuilder {
-	util.ExportFuncIII(env, "go_busy_handler", busyCallback)
 	util.ExportFuncII(env, "go_progress_handler", progressCallback)
+	util.ExportFuncIIII(env, "go_busy_timeout", timeoutCallback)
+	util.ExportFuncIII(env, "go_busy_handler", busyCallback)
 	util.ExportFuncII(env, "go_commit_hook", commitCallback)
 	util.ExportFuncVI(env, "go_rollback_hook", rollbackCallback)
 	util.ExportFuncVIIIIJ(env, "go_update_hook", updateCallback)

sqlite3/busy_timeout.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# Replace sqliteDefaultBusyCallback.
+# This patch allows Go to handle (and interrupt) sqlite3_busy_timeout.
+--- sqlite3.c.orig
++++ sqlite3.c
+@@ -181614,7 +181614,7 @@
+   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
+ #endif
+   if( ms>0 ){
+-    sqlite3_busy_handler(db, (int(*)(void*,int))sqliteDefaultBusyCallback,
++    sqlite3_busy_handler(db, (int(*)(void*,int))sqliteBusyCallback,
+                              (void*)db);
+     db->busyTimeout = ms;
+   }else{

sqlite3/date.patch

@@ -1,556 +0,0 @@
-# Backport from 3.46.
-# https://sqlite.org/draft/releaselog/current.html
---- sqlite3.c.orig
-+++ sqlite3.c
-@@ -71,13 +71,14 @@ struct DateTime {
-   int tz;             /* Timezone offset in minutes */
-   double s;           /* Seconds */
-   char validJD;       /* True (1) if iJD is valid */
--  char rawS;          /* Raw numeric value stored in s */
-   char validYMD;      /* True (1) if Y,M,D are valid */
-   char validHMS;      /* True (1) if h,m,s are valid */
--  char validTZ;       /* True (1) if tz is valid */
--  char tzSet;         /* Timezone was set explicitly */
--  char isError;       /* An overflow has occurred */
--  char useSubsec;     /* Display subsecond precision */
-+  char nFloor;            /* Days to implement "floor" */
-+  unsigned rawS      : 1; /* Raw numeric value stored in s */
-+  unsigned isError   : 1; /* An overflow has occurred */
-+  unsigned useSubsec : 1; /* Display subsecond precision */
-+  unsigned isUtc     : 1; /* Time is known to be UTC */
-+  unsigned isLocal   : 1; /* Time is known to be localtime */
- };
- 
- 
-@@ -175,6 +176,8 @@ static int parseTimezone(const char *zDate, DateTime *p){
-     sgn = +1;
-   }else if( c=='Z' || c=='z' ){
-     zDate++;
-+    p->isLocal = 0;
-+    p->isUtc = 1;
-     goto zulu_time;
-   }else{
-     return c!=0;
-@@ -187,7 +190,6 @@ static int parseTimezone(const char *zDate, DateTime *p){
-   p->tz = sgn*(nMn + nHr*60);
- zulu_time:
-   while( sqlite3Isspace(*zDate) ){ zDate++; }
--  p->tzSet = 1;
-   return *zDate!=0;
- }
- 
-@@ -231,7 +233,6 @@ static int parseHhMmSs(const char *zDate, DateTime *p){
-   p->m = m;
-   p->s = s + ms;
-   if( parseTimezone(zDate, p) ) return 1;
--  p->validTZ = (p->tz!=0)?1:0;
-   return 0;
- }
- 
-@@ -278,15 +279,40 @@ static void computeJD(DateTime *p){
-   p->validJD = 1;
-   if( p->validHMS ){
-     p->iJD += p->h*3600000 + p->m*60000 + (sqlite3_int64)(p->s*1000 + 0.5);
--    if( p->validTZ ){
-+    if( p->tz ){
-       p->iJD -= p->tz*60000;
-       p->validYMD = 0;
-       p->validHMS = 0;
--      p->validTZ = 0;
-+      p->tz = 0;
-+      p->isUtc = 1;
-+      p->isLocal = 0;
-     }
-   }
- }
- 
-+/*
-+** Given the YYYY-MM-DD information current in p, determine if there
-+** is day-of-month overflow and set nFloor to the number of days that
-+** would need to be subtracted from the date in order to bring the
-+** date back to the end of the month.
-+*/
-+static void computeFloor(DateTime *p){
-+  assert( p->validYMD || p->isError );
-+  assert( p->D>=0 && p->D<=31 );
-+  assert( p->M>=0 && p->M<=12 );
-+  if( p->D<=28 ){
-+    p->nFloor = 0;
-+  }else if( (1<<p->M) & 0x15aa ){
-+    p->nFloor = 0;
-+  }else if( p->M!=2 ){
-+    p->nFloor = (p->D==31);
-+  }else if( p->Y%4!=0 || (p->Y%100==0 && p->Y%400!=0) ){
-+    p->nFloor = p->D - 28;
-+  }else{
-+    p->nFloor = p->D - 29;
-+  }
-+}
-+
- /*
- ** Parse dates of the form
- **
-@@ -325,12 +351,16 @@ static int parseYyyyMmDd(const char *zDate, DateTime *p){
-   p->Y = neg ? -Y : Y;
-   p->M = M;
-   p->D = D;
--  if( p->validTZ ){
-+  computeFloor(p);
-+  if( p->tz ){
-     computeJD(p);
-   }
-   return 0;
- }
- 
-+
-+static void clearYMD_HMS_TZ(DateTime *p);  /* Forward declaration */
-+
- /*
- ** Set the time to the current time reported by the VFS.
- **
-@@ -340,6 +370,9 @@ static int setDateTimeToCurrent(sqlite3_context *context, DateTime *p){
-   p->iJD = sqlite3StmtCurrentTime(context);
-   if( p->iJD>0 ){
-     p->validJD = 1;
-+    p->isUtc = 1;
-+    p->isLocal = 0;
-+    clearYMD_HMS_TZ(p);
-     return 0;
-   }else{
-     return 1;
-@@ -478,7 +511,7 @@ static void computeYMD_HMS(DateTime *p){
- static void clearYMD_HMS_TZ(DateTime *p){
-   p->validYMD = 0;
-   p->validHMS = 0;
--  p->validTZ = 0;
-+  p->tz = 0;
- }
- 
- #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOCALTIME
-@@ -610,7 +643,7 @@ static int toLocaltime(
-   p->validHMS = 1;
-   p->validJD = 0;
-   p->rawS = 0;
--  p->validTZ = 0;
-+  p->tz = 0;
-   p->isError = 0;
-   return SQLITE_OK;
- }
-@@ -630,12 +663,12 @@ static const struct {
-   float rLimit;       /* Maximum NNN value for this transform */
-   float rXform;       /* Constant used for this transform */
- } aXformType[] = {
--  { 6, "second", 4.6427e+14,       1.0  },
--  { 6, "minute", 7.7379e+12,      60.0  },
--  { 4, "hour",   1.2897e+11,    3600.0  },
--  { 3, "day",    5373485.0,    86400.0  },
--  { 5, "month",  176546.0,   2592000.0  },
--  { 4, "year",   14713.0,   31536000.0  },
-+  /* 0 */ { 6, "second",   4.6427e+14,         1.0  },
-+  /* 1 */ { 6, "minute",   7.7379e+12,        60.0  },
-+  /* 2 */ { 4, "hour",     1.2897e+11,      3600.0  },
-+  /* 3 */ { 3, "day",      5373485.0,      86400.0  },
-+  /* 4 */ { 5, "month",    176546.0,  30.0*86400.0  },
-+  /* 5 */ { 4, "year",     14713.0,  365.0*86400.0  },
- };
- 
- /*
-@@ -667,14 +700,20 @@ static void autoAdjustDate(DateTime *p){
- **     NNN.NNNN seconds
- **     NNN months
- **     NNN years
-+**     +/-YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS.SSS
-+**     ceiling
-+**     floor
- **     start of month
- **     start of year
- **     start of week
- **     start of day
- **     weekday N
- **     unixepoch
-+**     auto
- **     localtime
- **     utc
-+**     subsec
-+**     subsecond
- **
- ** Return 0 on success and 1 if there is any kind of error. If the error
- ** is in a system call (i.e. localtime()), then an error message is written
-@@ -705,6 +744,37 @@ static int parseModifier(
-       }
-       break;
-     }
-+    case 'c': {
-+      /*
-+      **    ceiling
-+      **
-+      ** Resolve day-of-month overflow by rolling forward into the next
-+      ** month.  As this is the default action, this modifier is really
-+      ** a no-op that is only included for symmetry.  See "floor".
-+      */
-+      if( sqlite3_stricmp(z, "ceiling")==0 ){
-+        computeJD(p);
-+        clearYMD_HMS_TZ(p);
-+        rc = 0;
-+        p->nFloor = 0;
-+      }
-+      break;
-+    }
-+    case 'f': {
-+      /*
-+      **    floor
-+      **
-+      ** Resolve day-of-month overflow by rolling back to the end of the
-+      ** previous month.
-+      */
-+      if( sqlite3_stricmp(z, "floor")==0 ){
-+        computeJD(p);
-+        p->iJD -= p->nFloor*86400000;
-+        clearYMD_HMS_TZ(p);
-+        rc = 0;
-+      }
-+      break;
-+    }
-     case 'j': {
-       /*
-       **    julianday
-@@ -731,7 +801,9 @@ static int parseModifier(
-       ** show local time.
-       */
-       if( sqlite3_stricmp(z, "localtime")==0 && sqlite3NotPureFunc(pCtx) ){
--        rc = toLocaltime(p, pCtx);
-+        rc = p->isLocal ? SQLITE_OK : toLocaltime(p, pCtx);
-+        p->isUtc = 0;
-+        p->isLocal = 1;
-       }
-       break;
-     }
-@@ -756,7 +828,7 @@ static int parseModifier(
-       }
- #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOCALTIME
-       else if( sqlite3_stricmp(z, "utc")==0 && sqlite3NotPureFunc(pCtx) ){
--        if( p->tzSet==0 ){
-+        if( p->isUtc==0 ){
-           i64 iOrigJD;              /* Original localtime */
-           i64 iGuess;               /* Guess at the corresponding utc time */
-           int cnt = 0;              /* Safety to prevent infinite loop */
-@@ -779,7 +851,8 @@ static int parseModifier(
-           memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
-           p->iJD = iGuess;
-           p->validJD = 1;
--          p->tzSet = 1;
-+          p->isUtc = 1;
-+          p->isLocal = 0;
-         }
-         rc = SQLITE_OK;
-       }
-@@ -799,7 +872,7 @@ static int parseModifier(
-                && r>=0.0 && r<7.0 && (n=(int)r)==r ){
-         sqlite3_int64 Z;
-         computeYMD_HMS(p);
--        p->validTZ = 0;
-+        p->tz = 0;
-         p->validJD = 0;
-         computeJD(p);
-         Z = ((p->iJD + 129600000)/86400000) % 7;
-@@ -839,7 +912,7 @@ static int parseModifier(
-       p->h = p->m = 0;
-       p->s = 0.0;
-       p->rawS = 0;
--      p->validTZ = 0;
-+      p->tz = 0;
-       p->validJD = 0;
-       if( sqlite3_stricmp(z,"month")==0 ){
-         p->D = 1;
-@@ -910,6 +983,7 @@ static int parseModifier(
-         x = p->M>0 ? (p->M-1)/12 : (p->M-12)/12;
-         p->Y += x;
-         p->M -= x*12;
-+        computeFloor(p);
-         computeJD(p);
-         p->validHMS = 0;
-         p->validYMD = 0;
-@@ -956,11 +1030,12 @@ static int parseModifier(
-       z += n;
-       while( sqlite3Isspace(*z) ) z++;
-       n = sqlite3Strlen30(z);
--      if( n>10 || n<3 ) break;
-+      if( n<3 || n>10 ) break;
-       if( sqlite3UpperToLower[(u8)z[n-1]]=='s' ) n--;
-       computeJD(p);
-       assert( rc==1 );
-       rRounder = r<0 ? -0.5 : +0.5;
-+      p->nFloor = 0;
-       for(i=0; i<ArraySize(aXformType); i++){
-         if( aXformType[i].nName==n
-          && sqlite3_strnicmp(aXformType[i].zName, z, n)==0
-@@ -968,21 +1043,24 @@ static int parseModifier(
-         ){
-           switch( i ){
-             case 4: { /* Special processing to add months */
--              assert( strcmp(aXformType[i].zName,"month")==0 );
-+              assert( strcmp(aXformType[4].zName,"month")==0 );
-               computeYMD_HMS(p);
-               p->M += (int)r;
-               x = p->M>0 ? (p->M-1)/12 : (p->M-12)/12;
-               p->Y += x;
-               p->M -= x*12;
-+              computeFloor(p);
-               p->validJD = 0;
-               r -= (int)r;
-               break;
-             }
-             case 5: { /* Special processing to add years */
-               int y = (int)r;
--              assert( strcmp(aXformType[i].zName,"year")==0 );
-+              assert( strcmp(aXformType[5].zName,"year")==0 );
-               computeYMD_HMS(p);
-+              assert( p->M>=0 && p->M<=12 );
-               p->Y += y;
-+              computeFloor(p);
-               p->validJD = 0;
-               r -= (int)r;
-               break;
-@@ -1236,22 +1314,83 @@ static void dateFunc(
-   }
- }
- 
-+/*
-+** Compute the number of days after the most recent January 1.
-+**
-+** In other words, compute the zero-based day number for the
-+** current year:
-+**
-+**   Jan01 = 0,  Jan02 = 1, ..., Jan31 = 30, Feb01 = 31, ...
-+**   Dec31 = 364 or 365.
-+*/
-+static int daysAfterJan01(DateTime *pDate){
-+  DateTime jan01 = *pDate;
-+  assert( jan01.validYMD );
-+  assert( jan01.validHMS );
-+  assert( pDate->validJD );
-+  jan01.validJD = 0;
-+  jan01.M = 1;
-+  jan01.D = 1;
-+  computeJD(&jan01);
-+  return (int)((pDate->iJD-jan01.iJD+43200000)/86400000);
-+}
-+
-+/*
-+** Return the number of days after the most recent Monday.
-+**
-+** In other words, return the day of the week according
-+** to this code:
-+**
-+**   0=Monday, 1=Tuesday, 2=Wednesday, ..., 6=Sunday.
-+*/
-+static int daysAfterMonday(DateTime *pDate){
-+  assert( pDate->validJD );
-+  return (int)((pDate->iJD+43200000)/86400000) % 7;
-+}
-+
-+/*
-+** Return the number of days after the most recent Sunday.
-+**
-+** In other words, return the day of the week according
-+** to this code:
-+**
-+**   0=Sunday, 1=Monday, 2=Tues, ..., 6=Saturday
-+*/
-+static int daysAfterSunday(DateTime *pDate){
-+  assert( pDate->validJD );
-+  return (int)((pDate->iJD+129600000)/86400000) % 7;
-+}
-+
- /*
- **    strftime( FORMAT, TIMESTRING, MOD, MOD, ...)
- **
- ** Return a string described by FORMAT.  Conversions as follows:
- **
--**   %d  day of month
-+**   %d  day of month  01-31
-+**   %e  day of month  1-31
- **   %f  ** fractional seconds  SS.SSS
-+**   %F  ISO date.  YYYY-MM-DD
-+**   %G  ISO year corresponding to %V 0000-9999.
-+**   %g  2-digit ISO year corresponding to %V 00-99
- **   %H  hour 00-24
--**   %j  day of year 000-366
-+**   %k  hour  0-24  (leading zero converted to space)
-+**   %I  hour 01-12
-+**   %j  day of year 001-366
- **   %J  ** julian day number
-+**   %l  hour  1-12  (leading zero converted to space)
- **   %m  month 01-12
- **   %M  minute 00-59
-+**   %p  "am" or "pm"
-+**   %P  "AM" or "PM"
-+**   %R  time as HH:MM
- **   %s  seconds since 1970-01-01
- **   %S  seconds 00-59
--**   %w  day of week 0-6  Sunday==0
--**   %W  week of year 00-53
-+**   %T  time as HH:MM:SS
-+**   %u  day of week 1-7  Monday==1, Sunday==7
-+**   %w  day of week 0-6  Sunday==0, Monday==1
-+**   %U  week of year 00-53  (First Sunday is start of week 01)
-+**   %V  week of year 01-53  (First week containing Thursday is week 01)
-+**   %W  week of year 00-53  (First Monday is start of week 01)
- **   %Y  year 0000-9999
- **   %%  %
- */
-@@ -1288,7 +1427,7 @@ static void strftimeFunc(
-         sqlite3_str_appendf(&sRes, cf=='d' ? "%02d" : "%2d", x.D);
-         break;
-       }
--      case 'f': {
-+      case 'f': {  /* Fractional seconds.  (Non-standard) */
-         double s = x.s;
-         if( s>59.999 ) s = 59.999;
-         sqlite3_str_appendf(&sRes, "%06.3f", s);
-@@ -1298,6 +1437,21 @@ static void strftimeFunc(
-         sqlite3_str_appendf(&sRes, "%04d-%02d-%02d", x.Y, x.M, x.D);
-         break;
-       }
-+      case 'G': /* Fall thru */
-+      case 'g': {
-+        DateTime y = x;
-+        assert( y.validJD );
-+        /* Move y so that it is the Thursday in the same week as x */
-+        y.iJD += (3 - daysAfterMonday(&x))*86400000;
-+        y.validYMD = 0;
-+        computeYMD(&y);
-+        if( cf=='g' ){
-+          sqlite3_str_appendf(&sRes, "%02d", y.Y%100);
-+        }else{
-+          sqlite3_str_appendf(&sRes, "%04d", y.Y);
-+        }
-+        break;
-+      }
-       case 'H':
-       case 'k': {
-         sqlite3_str_appendf(&sRes, cf=='H' ? "%02d" : "%2d", x.h);
-@@ -1311,25 +1465,11 @@ static void strftimeFunc(
-         sqlite3_str_appendf(&sRes, cf=='I' ? "%02d" : "%2d", h);
-         break;
-       }
--      case 'W': /* Fall thru */
--      case 'j': {
--        int nDay;             /* Number of days since 1st day of year */
--        DateTime y = x;
--        y.validJD = 0;
--        y.M = 1;
--        y.D = 1;
--        computeJD(&y);
--        nDay = (int)((x.iJD-y.iJD+43200000)/86400000);
--        if( cf=='W' ){
--          int wd;   /* 0=Monday, 1=Tuesday, ... 6=Sunday */
--          wd = (int)(((x.iJD+43200000)/86400000)%7);
--          sqlite3_str_appendf(&sRes,"%02d",(nDay+7-wd)/7);
--        }else{
--          sqlite3_str_appendf(&sRes,"%03d",nDay+1);
--        }
-+      case 'j': {  /* Day of year.  Jan01==1, Jan02==2, and so forth */
-+        sqlite3_str_appendf(&sRes,"%03d",daysAfterJan01(&x)+1);
-         break;
-       }
--      case 'J': {
-+      case 'J': {  /* Julian day number.  (Non-standard) */
-         sqlite3_str_appendf(&sRes,"%.16g",x.iJD/86400000.0);
-         break;
-       }
-@@ -1372,13 +1512,33 @@ static void strftimeFunc(
-         sqlite3_str_appendf(&sRes,"%02d:%02d:%02d", x.h, x.m, (int)x.s);
-         break;
-       }
--      case 'u': /* Fall thru */
--      case 'w': {
--        char c = (char)(((x.iJD+129600000)/86400000) % 7) + '0';
-+      case 'u':    /* Day of week.  1 to 7.  Monday==1, Sunday==7 */
-+      case 'w': {  /* Day of week.  0 to 6.  Sunday==0, Monday==1 */
-+        char c = (char)daysAfterSunday(&x) + '0';
-         if( c=='0' && cf=='u' ) c = '7';
-         sqlite3_str_appendchar(&sRes, 1, c);
-         break;
-       }
-+      case 'U': {  /* Week num. 00-53. First Sun of the year is week 01 */
-+        sqlite3_str_appendf(&sRes,"%02d",
-+              (daysAfterJan01(&x)-daysAfterSunday(&x)+7)/7);
-+        break;
-+      }
-+      case 'V': {  /* Week num. 01-53. First week with a Thur is week 01 */
-+        DateTime y = x;
-+        /* Adjust y so that is the Thursday in the same week as x */
-+        assert( y.validJD );
-+        y.iJD += (3 - daysAfterMonday(&x))*86400000;
-+        y.validYMD = 0;
-+        computeYMD(&y);
-+        sqlite3_str_appendf(&sRes,"%02d", daysAfterJan01(&y)/7+1);
-+        break;
-+      }
-+      case 'W': {  /* Week num. 00-53. First Mon of the year is week 01 */
-+        sqlite3_str_appendf(&sRes,"%02d",
-+           (daysAfterJan01(&x)-daysAfterMonday(&x)+7)/7);
-+        break;
-+      }
-       case 'Y': {
-         sqlite3_str_appendf(&sRes,"%04d",x.Y);
-         break;
-@@ -1525,9 +1685,7 @@ static void timediffFunc(
-     d1.iJD = d2.iJD - d1.iJD;
-     d1.iJD += (u64)1486995408 * (u64)100000;
-   }
--  d1.validYMD = 0;
--  d1.validHMS = 0;
--  d1.validTZ = 0;
-+  clearYMD_HMS_TZ(&d1);
-   computeYMD_HMS(&d1);
-   sqlite3StrAccumInit(&sRes, 0, 0, 0, 100);
-   sqlite3_str_appendf(&sRes, "%c%04d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%06.3f",
-@@ -1596,6 +1754,36 @@ static void currentTimeFunc(
- }
- #endif
- 
-+#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_DATETIME_FUNCS) && defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
-+/*
-+**   datedebug(...)
-+**
-+** This routine returns JSON that describes the internal DateTime object.
-+** Used for debugging and testing only.  Subject to change.
-+*/
-+static void datedebugFunc(
-+  sqlite3_context *context,
-+  int argc,
-+  sqlite3_value **argv
-+){
-+  DateTime x;
-+  if( isDate(context, argc, argv, &x)==0 ){
-+    char *zJson;
-+    zJson = sqlite3_mprintf(
-+      "{iJD:%lld,Y:%d,M:%d,D:%d,h:%d,m:%d,tz:%d,"
-+      "s:%.3f,validJD:%d,validYMS:%d,validHMS:%d,"
-+      "nFloor:%d,rawS:%d,isError:%d,useSubsec:%d,"
-+      "isUtc:%d,isLocal:%d}",
-+      x.iJD, x.Y, x.M, x.D, x.h, x.m, x.tz,
-+      x.s, x.validJD, x.validYMD, x.validHMS,
-+      x.nFloor, x.rawS, x.isError, x.useSubsec,
-+      x.isUtc, x.isLocal);
-+    sqlite3_result_text(context, zJson, -1, sqlite3_free);
-+  }
-+}
-+#endif /* !SQLITE_OMIT_DATETIME_FUNCS && SQLITE_DEBUG */
-+
-+
- /*
- ** This function registered all of the above C functions as SQL
- ** functions.  This should be the only routine in this file with
-@@ -1611,6 +1799,9 @@ void sqlite3RegisterDateTimeFunctions(void){
-     PURE_DATE(datetime,         -1, 0, 0, datetimeFunc  ),
-     PURE_DATE(strftime,         -1, 0, 0, strftimeFunc  ),
-     PURE_DATE(timediff,          2, 0, 0, timediffFunc  ),
-+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
-+    PURE_DATE(datedebug,        -1, 0, 0, datedebugFunc ),
-+#endif
-     DFUNCTION(current_time,      0, 0, 0, ctimeFunc     ),
-     DFUNCTION(current_timestamp, 0, 0, 0, ctimestampFunc),
-     DFUNCTION(current_date,      0, 0, 0, cdateFunc     ),

sqlite3/download.sh

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ set -euo pipefail
 
 cd -P -- "$(dirname -- "$0")"
 
-curl -#OL "https://sqlite.org/2024/sqlite-amalgamation-3450200.zip"
+curl -#OL "https://sqlite.org/2024/sqlite-amalgamation-3460000.zip"
 unzip -d . sqlite-amalgamation-*.zip
 mv sqlite-amalgamation-*/sqlite3* .
 rm -rf sqlite-amalgamation-*
@@ -12,25 +12,25 @@ cat *.patch | patch --no-backup-if-mismatch
 
 mkdir -p ext/
 cd ext/
-curl -#OL "https://github.com/sqlite/sqlite/raw/version-3.45.3/ext/misc/anycollseq.c"
-curl -#OL "https://github.com/sqlite/sqlite/raw/version-3.45.3/ext/misc/base64.c"
-curl -#OL "https://github.com/sqlite/sqlite/raw/version-3.45.3/ext/misc/decimal.c"
-curl -#OL "https://github.com/sqlite/sqlite/raw/version-3.45.3/ext/misc/ieee754.c"
-curl -#OL "https://github.com/sqlite/sqlite/raw/version-3.45.3/ext/misc/regexp.c"
-curl -#OL "https://github.com/sqlite/sqlite/raw/version-3.45.3/ext/misc/series.c"
-curl -#OL "https://github.com/sqlite/sqlite/raw/version-3.45.3/ext/misc/uint.c"
-curl -#OL "https://github.com/sqlite/sqlite/raw/version-3.45.3/ext/misc/uuid.c"
+curl -#OL "https://github.com/sqlite/sqlite/raw/version-3.46.0/ext/misc/anycollseq.c"
+curl -#OL "https://github.com/sqlite/sqlite/raw/version-3.46.0/ext/misc/base64.c"
+curl -#OL "https://github.com/sqlite/sqlite/raw/version-3.46.0/ext/misc/decimal.c"
+curl -#OL "https://github.com/sqlite/sqlite/raw/version-3.46.0/ext/misc/ieee754.c"
+curl -#OL "https://github.com/sqlite/sqlite/raw/version-3.46.0/ext/misc/regexp.c"
+curl -#OL "https://github.com/sqlite/sqlite/raw/version-3.46.0/ext/misc/series.c"
+curl -#OL "https://github.com/sqlite/sqlite/raw/version-3.46.0/ext/misc/uint.c"
+curl -#OL "https://github.com/sqlite/sqlite/raw/version-3.46.0/ext/misc/uuid.c"
 cd ~-
 
 cd ../vfs/tests/mptest/testdata/
-curl -#OL "https://github.com/sqlite/sqlite/raw/version-3.45.3/mptest/mptest.c"
-curl -#OL "https://github.com/sqlite/sqlite/raw/version-3.45.3/mptest/config01.test"
-curl -#OL "https://github.com/sqlite/sqlite/raw/version-3.45.3/mptest/config02.test"
-curl -#OL "https://github.com/sqlite/sqlite/raw/version-3.45.3/mptest/crash01.test"
-curl -#OL "https://github.com/sqlite/sqlite/raw/version-3.45.3/mptest/crash02.subtest"
-curl -#OL "https://github.com/sqlite/sqlite/raw/version-3.45.3/mptest/multiwrite01.test"
+curl -#OL "https://github.com/sqlite/sqlite/raw/version-3.46.0/mptest/mptest.c"
+curl -#OL "https://github.com/sqlite/sqlite/raw/version-3.46.0/mptest/config01.test"
+curl -#OL "https://github.com/sqlite/sqlite/raw/version-3.46.0/mptest/config02.test"
+curl -#OL "https://github.com/sqlite/sqlite/raw/version-3.46.0/mptest/crash01.test"
+curl -#OL "https://github.com/sqlite/sqlite/raw/version-3.46.0/mptest/crash02.subtest"
+curl -#OL "https://github.com/sqlite/sqlite/raw/version-3.46.0/mptest/multiwrite01.test"
 cd ~-
 
 cd ../vfs/tests/speedtest1/testdata/
-curl -#OL "https://github.com/sqlite/sqlite/raw/version-3.45.3/test/speedtest1.c"
+curl -#OL "https://github.com/sqlite/sqlite/raw/version-3.46.0/test/speedtest1.c"
 cd ~-

sqlite3/hooks.c

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 int go_progress_handler(void *);
 int go_busy_handler(void *, int);
+int go_busy_timeout(void *, int count, int tmout);
 
 int go_commit_hook(void *);
 void go_rollback_hook(void *);
@@ -55,4 +56,12 @@ int sqlite3_autovacuum_pages_go(sqlite3 *db, go_handle app) {
   int rc = sqlite3_autovacuum_pages(db, go_autovacuum_pages, app, go_destroy);
   if (rc) go_destroy(app);
   return rc;
-}
+}
+
+#ifndef sqliteBusyCallback
+
+static int sqliteBusyCallback(sqlite3 *db, int count) {
+  return go_busy_timeout(db, count, db->busyTimeout);
+}
+
+#endif

sqlite3/sqlite_cfg.h

@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@
 #define HAVE_STDINT_H 1
 #define HAVE_INTTYPES_H 1
 
+#define LONGDOUBLE_TYPE double
+
 #define HAVE_LOG2 1
 #define HAVE_LOG10 1
 #define HAVE_ISNAN 1
@@ -33,52 +35,14 @@
 #define HAVE_MALLOC_H 1
 #define HAVE_MALLOC_USABLE_SIZE 1
 
-// Recommended Options
-
-#define SQLITE_DQS 0
-#define SQLITE_THREADSAFE 0
-#define SQLITE_DEFAULT_MEMSTATUS 0
-#define SQLITE_DEFAULT_WAL_SYNCHRONOUS 1
-#define SQLITE_LIKE_DOESNT_MATCH_BLOBS
-#define SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH 0
-#define SQLITE_STRICT_SUBTYPE 1
-#define SQLITE_USE_ALLOCA
-#define SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED
-#define SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE
-#define SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT
-// #define SQLITE_OMIT_DECLTYPE
-// #define SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK
-
-// Other Options
-
-#define SQLITE_ALLOW_URI_AUTHORITY
-#define SQLITE_TRUSTED_SCHEMA 0
-#define SQLITE_DEFAULT_FOREIGN_KEYS 1
-#define SQLITE_ENABLE_ATOMIC_WRITE
-#define SQLITE_ENABLE_BATCH_ATOMIC_WRITE
-
 // Because Wasm does not support shared memory,
 // SQLite disables WAL for Wasm builds.
-// We patch SQLite to use exclusive locking mode instead.
-// https://sqlite.org/wal.html#noshm
 #undef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
 
-// We have our own memdb VFS.
-// To avoid interactions between the two,
-// omit sqlite3_serialize/sqlite3_deserialize,
-// which we also don't wrap.
-#define SQLITE_OMIT_DESERIALIZE
-
-// Amalgamated Extensions
-
-#define SQLITE_ENABLE_MATH_FUNCTIONS 1
-#define SQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1 1
-#define SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS5 1
-#define SQLITE_ENABLE_RTREE 1
-#define SQLITE_ENABLE_GEOPOLY 1
-
-#define SQLITE_SOUNDEX
-#define SQLITE_UNTESTABLE
-
 // Implemented in vfs.c.
-int localtime_s(struct tm *const pTm, time_t const *const pTime);
+int localtime_s(struct tm *const pTm, time_t const *const pTime);
+
+// Implemented in hooks.c.
+#ifndef sqliteBusyCallback
+static int sqliteBusyCallback(sqlite3 *, int);
+#endif

sqlite3/sqlite_opt.h

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+// Recommended Options
+
+#define SQLITE_DQS 0
+#define SQLITE_THREADSAFE 0
+#define SQLITE_DEFAULT_MEMSTATUS 0
+#define SQLITE_DEFAULT_WAL_SYNCHRONOUS 1
+#define SQLITE_LIKE_DOESNT_MATCH_BLOBS
+#define SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH 0
+#define SQLITE_STRICT_SUBTYPE 1
+#define SQLITE_USE_ALLOCA
+#define SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED
+#define SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE
+#define SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT
+
+// We need these:
+// #define SQLITE_OMIT_DECLTYPE
+// #define SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK
+
+// Other Options
+
+#define SQLITE_ALLOW_URI_AUTHORITY
+#define SQLITE_TRUSTED_SCHEMA 0
+#define SQLITE_DEFAULT_FOREIGN_KEYS 1
+#define SQLITE_ENABLE_ATOMIC_WRITE
+#define SQLITE_ENABLE_BATCH_ATOMIC_WRITE
+#define SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA
+#define SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4 1
+
+// We have our own memdb VFS.
+// To avoid interactions between the two,
+// omit sqlite3_serialize/sqlite3_deserialize,
+// which we also don't wrap.
+#define SQLITE_OMIT_DESERIALIZE
+
+// Amalgamated Extensions
+
+#define SQLITE_ENABLE_MATH_FUNCTIONS 1
+#define SQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1 1
+#define SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS5 1
+#define SQLITE_ENABLE_RTREE 1
+#define SQLITE_ENABLE_GEOPOLY 1
+
+#define SQLITE_SOUNDEX
+#define SQLITE_UNTESTABLE

sqlite3/time.c

@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@
 
 static int time_collation(void *pArg, int nKey1, const void *pKey1, int nKey2,
                           const void *pKey2) {
+  UNUSED_PARAMETER(pArg);
+
   // Remove a Z suffix if one key is no longer than the other.
   // A Z suffix collates before any character but after the empty string.
   // This avoids making different keys equal.
@@ -29,8 +31,8 @@ static int time_collation(void *pArg, int nKey1, const void *pKey1, int nKey2,
 
 int sqlite3_time_init(sqlite3 *db, char **pzErrMsg,
                       const sqlite3_api_routines *pApi) {
+  UNUSED_PARAMETER2(pzErrMsg, pApi);
   sqlite3_create_collation_v2(db, "time", SQLITE_UTF8, /*arg=*/NULL,
-                              time_collation,
-                              /*destroy=*/NULL);
+                              time_collation, /*destroy=*/NULL);
   return SQLITE_OK;
 }

sqlite3/vfs_find.patch

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 # Wrap sqlite3_vfs_find.
+# This patch allows Go VFSes to be (un)registered.
 --- sqlite3.c.orig
 +++ sqlite3.c
-@@ -26089,7 +26089,7 @@
+@@ -26396,7 +26396,7 @@
  ** Locate a VFS by name.  If no name is given, simply return the
  ** first VFS on the list.
  */

sqlite3/vtab.c

@@ -1,16 +1,18 @@
+#include <stdbool.h>
 #include <stddef.h>
 
 #include "include.h"
 #include "sqlite3.h"
 
-#define SQLITE_VTAB_CREATOR_GO /******/ 0x01
-#define SQLITE_VTAB_DESTROYER_GO /****/ 0x02
-#define SQLITE_VTAB_UPDATER_GO /******/ 0x04
-#define SQLITE_VTAB_RENAMER_GO /******/ 0x08
-#define SQLITE_VTAB_OVERLOADER_GO /***/ 0x10
-#define SQLITE_VTAB_CHECKER_GO /******/ 0x20
-#define SQLITE_VTAB_TXN_GO /**********/ 0x40
-#define SQLITE_VTAB_SAVEPOINTER_GO /**/ 0x80
+#define SQLITE_VTAB_CREATOR_GO /******/ 0x001
+#define SQLITE_VTAB_DESTROYER_GO /****/ 0x002
+#define SQLITE_VTAB_UPDATER_GO /******/ 0x004
+#define SQLITE_VTAB_RENAMER_GO /******/ 0x008
+#define SQLITE_VTAB_OVERLOADER_GO /***/ 0x010
+#define SQLITE_VTAB_CHECKER_GO /******/ 0x020
+#define SQLITE_VTAB_TXN_GO /**********/ 0x040
+#define SQLITE_VTAB_SAVEPOINTER_GO /**/ 0x080
+#define SQLITE_VTAB_SHADOWTABS_GO /***/ 0x100
 
 int go_vtab_create(sqlite3_module *, int argc, const char *const *argv,
                    sqlite3_vtab **, char **pzErr);
@@ -72,6 +74,8 @@ static void go_mod_destroy(void *pAux) {
 static int go_vtab_create_wrapper(sqlite3 *db, void *pAux, int argc,
                                   const char *const *argv,
                                   sqlite3_vtab **ppVTab, char **pzErr) {
+  UNUSED_PARAMETER(db);
+
   struct go_vtab *vtab = calloc(1, sizeof(struct go_vtab));
   if (vtab == NULL) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
   *ppVTab = &vtab->base;
@@ -88,6 +92,8 @@ static int go_vtab_create_wrapper(sqlite3 *db, void *pAux, int argc,
 static int go_vtab_connect_wrapper(sqlite3 *db, void *pAux, int argc,
                                    const char *const *argv,
                                    sqlite3_vtab **ppVTab, char **pzErr) {
+  UNUSED_PARAMETER(db);
+
   struct go_vtab *vtab = calloc(1, sizeof(struct go_vtab));
   if (vtab == NULL) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
   *ppVTab = &vtab->base;
@@ -153,6 +159,8 @@ static int go_vtab_integrity_wrapper(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab, const char *zSchema,
   return rc;
 }
 
+static int go_vtab_shadown_name_wrapper(const char *zName) { return 1; }
+
 int sqlite3_create_module_go(sqlite3 *db, const char *zName, int flags,
                              go_handle handle) {
   struct go_module *mod = malloc(sizeof(struct go_module));
@@ -204,6 +212,9 @@ int sqlite3_create_module_go(sqlite3 *db, const char *zName, int flags,
     mod->base.xRelease = go_vtab_release;
     mod->base.xRollbackTo = go_vtab_rollback_to;
   }
+  if (flags & SQLITE_VTAB_SHADOWTABS_GO) {
+    mod->base.xShadowName = go_vtab_shadown_name_wrapper;
+  }
   if (mod->base.xCreate && !mod->base.xDestroy) {
     mod->base.xDestroy = mod->base.xDisconnect;
   }

stmt.go

@@ -367,12 +367,10 @@ func (s *Stmt) ColumnCount() int {
 func (s *Stmt) ColumnName(col int) string {
 	r := s.c.call("sqlite3_column_name",
 		uint64(s.handle), uint64(col))
-
-	ptr := uint32(r)
-	if ptr == 0 {
+	if r == 0 {
 		panic(util.OOMErr)
 	}
-	return util.ReadString(s.c.mod, ptr, _MAX_NAME)
+	return util.ReadString(s.c.mod, uint32(r), _MAX_NAME)
 }
 
 // ColumnType returns the initial [Datatype] of the result column.
@@ -398,15 +396,57 @@ func (s *Stmt) ColumnDeclType(col int) string {
 	return util.ReadString(s.c.mod, uint32(r), _MAX_NAME)
 }
 
+// ColumnDatabaseName returns the name of the database
+// that is the origin of a particular result column.
+// The leftmost column of the result set has the index 0.
+//
+// https://sqlite.org/c3ref/column_database_name.html
+func (s *Stmt) ColumnDatabaseName(col int) string {
+	r := s.c.call("sqlite3_column_database_name",
+		uint64(s.handle), uint64(col))
+	if r == 0 {
+		return ""
+	}
+	return util.ReadString(s.c.mod, uint32(r), _MAX_NAME)
+}
+
+// ColumnTableName returns the name of the table
+// that is the origin of a particular result column.
+// The leftmost column of the result set has the index 0.
+//
+// https://sqlite.org/c3ref/column_database_name.html
+func (s *Stmt) ColumnTableName(col int) string {
+	r := s.c.call("sqlite3_column_table_name",
+		uint64(s.handle), uint64(col))
+	if r == 0 {
+		return ""
+	}
+	return util.ReadString(s.c.mod, uint32(r), _MAX_NAME)
+}
+
+// ColumnOriginName returns the name of the table column
+// that is the origin of a particular result column.
+// The leftmost column of the result set has the index 0.
+//
+// https://sqlite.org/c3ref/column_database_name.html
+func (s *Stmt) ColumnOriginName(col int) string {
+	r := s.c.call("sqlite3_column_origin_name",
+		uint64(s.handle), uint64(col))
+	if r == 0 {
+		return ""
+	}
+	return util.ReadString(s.c.mod, uint32(r), _MAX_NAME)
+}
+
 // ColumnBool returns the value of the result column as a bool.
 // The leftmost column of the result set has the index 0.
 // SQLite does not have a separate boolean storage class.
-// Instead, boolean values are retrieved as integers,
+// Instead, boolean values are retrieved as numbers,
 // with 0 converted to false and any other value to true.
 //
 // https://sqlite.org/c3ref/column_blob.html
 func (s *Stmt) ColumnBool(col int) bool {
-	return s.ColumnInt64(col) != 0
+	return s.ColumnFloat(col) != 0
 }
 
 // ColumnInt returns the value of the result column as an int.
@@ -524,7 +564,7 @@ func (s *Stmt) ColumnJSON(col int, ptr any) error {
 	var data []byte
 	switch s.ColumnType(col) {
 	case NULL:
-		data = append(data, "null"...)
+		data = []byte("null")
 	case TEXT:
 		data = s.ColumnRawText(col)
 	case BLOB:

tests/backup_test.go

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-//go:build !sqlite3_nosys
-
 package tests
 
 import (
@@ -8,10 +6,14 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3"
 	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/embed"
-	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/tests/testcfg"
+	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/internal/testcfg"
+	"github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/vfs"
 )
 
 func TestBackup(t *testing.T) {
+	if !vfs.SupportsFileLocking {
+		t.Skip("skipping without locks")
+	}
 	t.Parallel()
 
 	backupName := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "backup.db")

tests/blob_test.go

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3"
 	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/embed"
-	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/tests/testcfg"
+	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/internal/testcfg"
 )
 
 func TestBlob(t *testing.T) {

tests/bradfitz/sql_test.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-//go:build !sqlite3_nosys
+//go:build (linux || darwin || windows || freebsd || illumos) && !sqlite3_nosys
 
 package bradfitz
 
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ import (
 
 	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/driver"
 	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/embed"
-	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/tests/testcfg"
+	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/internal/testcfg"
 )
 
 type Tester interface {

tests/conn_test.go

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3"
 	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/embed"
-	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/tests/testcfg"
+	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/internal/testcfg"
 	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/vfs/memdb"
 )
 
@@ -497,7 +497,7 @@ func TestConn_DBName(t *testing.T) {
 func TestConn_AutoVacuumPages(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
-	db, err := sqlite3.Open("file:test.db?vfs=memdb&_pragma=auto_vacuum(FULL)")
+	db, err := sqlite3.Open("file:test.db?vfs=memdb&_pragma=auto_vacuum(full)")
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}

tests/db_test.go

@@ -9,17 +9,17 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3"
 	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/embed"
-	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/tests/testcfg"
+	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/internal/testcfg"
 	"github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/vfs"
 	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/vfs/adiantum"
 	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/vfs/memdb"
 )
 
 //go:embed testdata/wal.db
-var waldb []byte
+var walDB []byte
 
 //go:embed testdata/utf16be.db
-var utf16db []byte
+var utf16DB []byte
 
 func TestDB_memory(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ func TestDB_wal(t *testing.T) {
 
 	t.Parallel()
 	tmp := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "test.db")
-	err := os.WriteFile(tmp, waldb, 0666)
+	err := os.WriteFile(tmp, walDB, 0666)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ func TestDB_utf16(t *testing.T) {
 
 	t.Parallel()
 	tmp := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "test.db")
-	err := os.WriteFile(tmp, utf16db, 0666)
+	err := os.WriteFile(tmp, utf16DB, 0666)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}

tests/driver_test.go

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/driver"
 	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/embed"
-	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/tests/testcfg"
+	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/internal/testcfg"
 )
 
 func TestDriver(t *testing.T) {

tests/endian_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+package tests
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"log"
+	"strconv"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3"
+)
+
+func Test_endianness(t *testing.T) {
+	big := binary.BigEndian.AppendUint64(nil, 0x1234567890ABCDEF)
+	little := binary.LittleEndian.AppendUint64(nil, 0x1234567890ABCDEF)
+	native := binary.NativeEndian.AppendUint64(nil, 0x1234567890ABCDEF)
+	switch {
+	case bytes.Equal(big, native):
+		t.Log("Platform is big endian")
+	case bytes.Equal(little, native):
+		t.Log("Platform is little endian")
+	default:
+		t.Fatal("Platform is middle endian")
+	}
+
+	db, err := sqlite3.Open(":memory:")
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer db.Close()
+
+	err = db.Exec(`CREATE TABLE test (col)`)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	const value int64 = -9223372036854775808
+	{
+		stmt, _, err := db.Prepare(`INSERT INTO test VALUES (?)`)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		defer stmt.Close()
+
+		err = stmt.BindInt64(1, value)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		err = stmt.Exec()
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}
+	{
+		stmt, _, err := db.Prepare(`SELECT * FROM test`)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		defer stmt.Close()
+
+		if stmt.Step() {
+			if got := stmt.ColumnInt64(0); got != value {
+				t.Errorf("got %d, want %d", got, value)
+			}
+			if got := stmt.ColumnText(0); got != strconv.FormatInt(value, 10) {
+				t.Errorf("got %s, want %d", got, value)
+			}
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}
+
+}

tests/ext_test.go

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3"
 	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/embed"
-	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/tests/testcfg"
+	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/internal/testcfg"
 )
 
 func Test_base64(t *testing.T) {

tests/func_test.go

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3"
 	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/embed"
-	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/tests/testcfg"
+	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/internal/testcfg"
 )
 
 func TestCreateFunction(t *testing.T) {

tests/json_test.go

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3"
 	"github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/driver"
 	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/embed"
-	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/tests/testcfg"
+	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/internal/testcfg"
 	"github.com/ncruces/julianday"
 )
 

tests/parallel/parallel_test.go

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-//go:build !sqlite3_nosys
-
 package tests
 
 import (
@@ -14,13 +12,17 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3"
 	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/embed"
-	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/tests/testcfg"
+	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/internal/testcfg"
 	"github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/vfs"
 	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/vfs/adiantum"
 	"github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/vfs/memdb"
 )
 
 func Test_parallel(t *testing.T) {
+	if !vfs.SupportsFileLocking {
+		t.Skip("skipping without locks")
+	}
+
 	var iter int
 	if testing.Short() {
 		iter = 1000
@@ -59,12 +61,17 @@ func Test_memdb(t *testing.T) {
 		iter = 5000
 	}
 
+	memdb.Create("test.db", nil)
 	name := "file:/test.db?vfs=memdb"
 	testParallel(t, name, iter)
 	testIntegrity(t, name)
 }
 
 func Test_adiantum(t *testing.T) {
+	if !vfs.SupportsFileLocking {
+		t.Skip("skipping without locks")
+	}
+
 	var iter int
 	if testing.Short() {
 		iter = 1000
@@ -81,6 +88,9 @@ func Test_adiantum(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestMultiProcess(t *testing.T) {
+	if !vfs.SupportsFileLocking {
+		t.Skip("skipping without locks")
+	}
 	if testing.Short() {
 		t.Skip("skipping in short mode")
 	}
@@ -131,8 +141,43 @@ func TestChildProcess(t *testing.T) {
 	testParallel(t, name, 1000)
 }
 
+func Benchmark_parallel(b *testing.B) {
+	if !vfs.SupportsSharedMemory {
+		b.Skip("skipping without shared memory")
+	}
+
+	sqlite3.Initialize()
+	b.ResetTimer()
+
+	name := "file:" +
+		filepath.Join(b.TempDir(), "test.db") +
+		"?_pragma=busy_timeout(10000)" +
+		"&_pragma=journal_mode(truncate)" +
+		"&_pragma=synchronous(off)"
+	testParallel(b, name, b.N)
+}
+
+func Benchmark_wal(b *testing.B) {
+	if !vfs.SupportsSharedMemory {
+		b.Skip("skipping without shared memory")
+	}
+
+	sqlite3.Initialize()
+	b.ResetTimer()
+
+	name := "file:" +
+		filepath.Join(b.TempDir(), "test.db") +
+		"?_pragma=busy_timeout(10000)" +
+		"&_pragma=journal_mode(wal)" +
+		"&_pragma=synchronous(off)"
+	testParallel(b, name, b.N)
+}
+
 func Benchmark_memdb(b *testing.B) {
-	memdb.Delete("test.db")
+	sqlite3.Initialize()
+	b.ResetTimer()
+
+	memdb.Create("test.db", nil)
 	name := "file:/test.db?vfs=memdb"
 	testParallel(b, name, b.N)
 }

tests/stmt_test.go

@@ -3,12 +3,13 @@ package tests
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"math"
+	"math/bits"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3"
 	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/embed"
-	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/tests/testcfg"
+	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/internal/testcfg"
 )
 
 func TestStmt(t *testing.T) {
@@ -20,7 +21,7 @@ func TestStmt(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	defer db.Close()
 
-	err = db.Exec(`CREATE TABLE test (col)`)
+	err = db.Exec(`CREATE TABLE test (col ANY) STRICT`)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -136,7 +137,7 @@ func TestStmt(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	// The table should have: 0, 1, 2, π, NULL, "", "text", "", "blob", NULL, "\0\0\0\0", "true", NULL
-	stmt, _, err = db.Prepare(`SELECT col FROM test`)
+	stmt, _, err = db.Prepare(`SELECT col AS c FROM test`)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -145,6 +146,21 @@ func TestStmt(t *testing.T) {
 	if got := stmt.ReadOnly(); got != true {
 		t.Error("got false, want true")
 	}
+	if got := stmt.ColumnName(0); got != "c" {
+		t.Errorf(`got %q, want "c"`, got)
+	}
+	if got := stmt.ColumnDeclType(0); got != "ANY" {
+		t.Errorf(`got %q, want "ANY"`, got)
+	}
+	if got := stmt.ColumnOriginName(0); got != "col" {
+		t.Errorf(`got %q, want "col"`, got)
+	}
+	if got := stmt.ColumnTableName(0); got != "test" {
+		t.Errorf(`got %q, want "test"`, got)
+	}
+	if got := stmt.ColumnDatabaseName(0); got != "main" {
+		t.Errorf(`got %q, want "main"`, got)
+	}
 
 	if stmt.Step() {
 		if got := stmt.ColumnType(0); got != sqlite3.INTEGER {
@@ -602,6 +618,9 @@ func TestStmt_ColumnTime(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestStmt_Error(t *testing.T) {
+	if bits.UintSize < 64 {
+		t.Skip("skipping on 32-bit")
+	}
 	t.Parallel()
 
 	db, err := sqlite3.Open(":memory:")

tests/testcfg/testcfg.go

@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-package testcfg
-
-import (
-	"github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3"
-	"github.com/tetratelabs/wazero"
-)
-
-func init() {
-	sqlite3.RuntimeConfig = wazero.NewRuntimeConfig().WithMemoryLimitPages(1024)
-}

tests/time_test.go

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3"
 	"github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/driver"
 	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/embed"
-	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/tests/testcfg"
+	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/internal/testcfg"
 )
 
 func TestTimeFormat_Encode(t *testing.T) {
@@ -44,7 +44,8 @@ func TestTimeFormat_Encode(t *testing.T) {
 func TestTimeFormat_Decode(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
-	zone := time.FixedZone("", -4*3600)
+	const offset = -4 * 3600
+	zone := time.FixedZone("", offset)
 	reference := time.Date(2013, 10, 7, 4, 23, 19, 120_000_000, zone)
 	refnodate := time.Date(2000, 01, 1, 4, 23, 19, 120_000_000, zone)
 
@@ -53,63 +54,63 @@ func TestTimeFormat_Decode(t *testing.T) {
 		val       any
 		want      time.Time
 		wantDelta time.Duration
-		wantLoc   *time.Location
+		wantOff   int
 		wantErr   bool
 	}{
-		{sqlite3.TimeFormatJulianDay, "2456572.849526851851852", reference, 0, time.UTC, false},
-		{sqlite3.TimeFormatJulianDay, 2456572.849526851851852, reference, time.Millisecond, time.UTC, false},
-		{sqlite3.TimeFormatJulianDay, int64(2456572), reference, 24 * time.Hour, time.UTC, false},
-		{sqlite3.TimeFormatJulianDay, false, time.Time{}, 0, nil, true},
+		{sqlite3.TimeFormatJulianDay, "2456572.849526851851852", reference, 0, 0, false},
+		{sqlite3.TimeFormatJulianDay, 2456572.849526851851852, reference, time.Millisecond, 0, false},
+		{sqlite3.TimeFormatJulianDay, int64(2456572), reference, 24 * time.Hour, 0, false},
+		{sqlite3.TimeFormatJulianDay, false, time.Time{}, 0, 0, true},
 
-		{sqlite3.TimeFormatUnix, "1381134199.120", reference, time.Microsecond, time.UTC, false},
-		{sqlite3.TimeFormatUnix, 1381134199.120, reference, time.Microsecond, time.UTC, false},
-		{sqlite3.TimeFormatUnix, int64(1381134199), reference, time.Second, time.UTC, false},
-		{sqlite3.TimeFormatUnix, "abc", time.Time{}, 0, nil, true},
-		{sqlite3.TimeFormatUnix, false, time.Time{}, 0, nil, true},
+		{sqlite3.TimeFormatUnix, "1381134199.120", reference, time.Microsecond, 0, false},
+		{sqlite3.TimeFormatUnix, 1381134199.120, reference, time.Microsecond, 0, false},
+		{sqlite3.TimeFormatUnix, int64(1381134199), reference, time.Second, 0, false},
+		{sqlite3.TimeFormatUnix, "abc", time.Time{}, 0, 0, true},
+		{sqlite3.TimeFormatUnix, false, time.Time{}, 0, 0, true},
 
-		{sqlite3.TimeFormatUnixMilli, "1381134199120", reference, 0, time.UTC, false},
-		{sqlite3.TimeFormatUnixMilli, 1381134199.120e3, reference, 0, time.UTC, false},
-		{sqlite3.TimeFormatUnixMilli, int64(1381134199_120), reference, 0, time.UTC, false},
-		{sqlite3.TimeFormatUnixMilli, "abc", time.Time{}, 0, nil, true},
-		{sqlite3.TimeFormatUnixMilli, false, time.Time{}, 0, nil, true},
+		{sqlite3.TimeFormatUnixMilli, "1381134199120", reference, 0, 0, false},
+		{sqlite3.TimeFormatUnixMilli, 1381134199.120e3, reference, 0, 0, false},
+		{sqlite3.TimeFormatUnixMilli, int64(1381134199_120), reference, 0, 0, false},
+		{sqlite3.TimeFormatUnixMilli, "abc", time.Time{}, 0, 0, true},
+		{sqlite3.TimeFormatUnixMilli, false, time.Time{}, 0, 0, true},
 
-		{sqlite3.TimeFormatUnixMicro, "1381134199120000", reference, 0, time.UTC, false},
-		{sqlite3.TimeFormatUnixMicro, 1381134199.120e6, reference, 0, time.UTC, false},
-		{sqlite3.TimeFormatUnixMicro, int64(1381134199_120000), reference, 0, time.UTC, false},
-		{sqlite3.TimeFormatUnixMicro, "abc", time.Time{}, 0, nil, true},
-		{sqlite3.TimeFormatUnixMicro, false, time.Time{}, 0, nil, true},
+		{sqlite3.TimeFormatUnixMicro, "1381134199120000", reference, 0, 0, false},
+		{sqlite3.TimeFormatUnixMicro, 1381134199.120e6, reference, 0, 0, false},
+		{sqlite3.TimeFormatUnixMicro, int64(1381134199_120000), reference, 0, 0, false},
+		{sqlite3.TimeFormatUnixMicro, "abc", time.Time{}, 0, 0, true},
+		{sqlite3.TimeFormatUnixMicro, false, time.Time{}, 0, 0, true},
 
-		{sqlite3.TimeFormatUnixNano, "1381134199120000000", reference, 0, time.UTC, false},
-		{sqlite3.TimeFormatUnixNano, 1381134199.120e9, reference, 0, time.UTC, false},
-		{sqlite3.TimeFormatUnixNano, int64(1381134199_120000000), reference, 0, time.UTC, false},
-		{sqlite3.TimeFormatUnixNano, "abc", time.Time{}, 0, nil, true},
-		{sqlite3.TimeFormatUnixNano, false, time.Time{}, 0, nil, true},
+		{sqlite3.TimeFormatUnixNano, "1381134199120000000", reference, 0, 0, false},
+		{sqlite3.TimeFormatUnixNano, 1381134199.120e9, reference, 0, 0, false},
+		{sqlite3.TimeFormatUnixNano, int64(1381134199_120000000), reference, 0, 0, false},
+		{sqlite3.TimeFormatUnixNano, "abc", time.Time{}, 0, 0, true},
+		{sqlite3.TimeFormatUnixNano, false, time.Time{}, 0, 0, true},
 
-		{sqlite3.TimeFormatAuto, "2456572.849526851851852", reference, time.Millisecond, time.UTC, false},
-		{sqlite3.TimeFormatAuto, "2456572", reference, 24 * time.Hour, time.UTC, false},
-		{sqlite3.TimeFormatAuto, "1381134199.120", reference, time.Microsecond, time.UTC, false},
-		{sqlite3.TimeFormatAuto, "1381134199.120e3", reference, time.Microsecond, time.UTC, false},
-		{sqlite3.TimeFormatAuto, "1381134199.120e6", reference, time.Microsecond, time.UTC, false},
-		{sqlite3.TimeFormatAuto, "1381134199.120e9", reference, time.Microsecond, time.UTC, false},
-		{sqlite3.TimeFormatAuto, "1381134199", reference, time.Second, time.UTC, false},
-		{sqlite3.TimeFormatAuto, "1381134199120", reference, 0, time.UTC, false},
-		{sqlite3.TimeFormatAuto, "1381134199120000", reference, 0, time.UTC, false},
-		{sqlite3.TimeFormatAuto, "1381134199120000000", reference, 0, time.UTC, false},
-		{sqlite3.TimeFormatAuto, "2013-10-07 04:23:19.12-04:00", reference, 0, zone, false},
-		{sqlite3.TimeFormatAuto, "04:23:19.12-04:00", refnodate, 0, zone, false},
-		{sqlite3.TimeFormatAuto, "abc", time.Time{}, 0, nil, true},
-		{sqlite3.TimeFormatAuto, false, time.Time{}, 0, nil, true},
+		{sqlite3.TimeFormatAuto, "2456572.849526851851852", reference, time.Millisecond, 0, false},
+		{sqlite3.TimeFormatAuto, "2456572", reference, 24 * time.Hour, 0, false},
+		{sqlite3.TimeFormatAuto, "1381134199.120", reference, time.Microsecond, 0, false},
+		{sqlite3.TimeFormatAuto, "1381134199.120e3", reference, time.Microsecond, 0, false},
+		{sqlite3.TimeFormatAuto, "1381134199.120e6", reference, time.Microsecond, 0, false},
+		{sqlite3.TimeFormatAuto, "1381134199.120e9", reference, time.Microsecond, 0, false},
+		{sqlite3.TimeFormatAuto, "1381134199", reference, time.Second, 0, false},
+		{sqlite3.TimeFormatAuto, "1381134199120", reference, 0, 0, false},
+		{sqlite3.TimeFormatAuto, "1381134199120000", reference, 0, 0, false},
+		{sqlite3.TimeFormatAuto, "1381134199120000000", reference, 0, 0, false},
+		{sqlite3.TimeFormatAuto, "2013-10-07 04:23:19.12-04:00", reference, 0, offset, false},
+		{sqlite3.TimeFormatAuto, "04:23:19.12-04:00", refnodate, 0, offset, false},
+		{sqlite3.TimeFormatAuto, "abc", time.Time{}, 0, 0, true},
+		{sqlite3.TimeFormatAuto, false, time.Time{}, 0, 0, true},
 
-		{sqlite3.TimeFormat3, "2013-10-07 04:23:19.12-04:00", reference, 0, zone, false},
-		{sqlite3.TimeFormat3, "2013-10-07 08:23:19.12", reference, 0, time.UTC, false},
-		{sqlite3.TimeFormat9, "04:23:19.12-04:00", refnodate, 0, zone, false},
-		{sqlite3.TimeFormat9, "08:23:19.12", refnodate, 0, time.UTC, false},
-		{sqlite3.TimeFormat3, false, time.Time{}, 0, nil, true},
-		{sqlite3.TimeFormat9, false, time.Time{}, 0, nil, true},
+		{sqlite3.TimeFormat3, "2013-10-07 04:23:19.12-04:00", reference, 0, offset, false},
+		{sqlite3.TimeFormat3, "2013-10-07 08:23:19.12", reference, 0, 0, false},
+		{sqlite3.TimeFormat9, "04:23:19.12-04:00", refnodate, 0, offset, false},
+		{sqlite3.TimeFormat9, "08:23:19.12", refnodate, 0, 0, false},
+		{sqlite3.TimeFormat3, false, time.Time{}, 0, 0, true},
+		{sqlite3.TimeFormat9, false, time.Time{}, 0, 0, true},
 
-		{sqlite3.TimeFormatDefault, "2013-10-07T04:23:19.12-04:00", reference, 0, zone, false},
-		{sqlite3.TimeFormatDefault, "2013-10-07T08:23:19.12Z", reference, 0, time.UTC, false},
-		{sqlite3.TimeFormatDefault, false, time.Time{}, 0, nil, true},
+		{sqlite3.TimeFormatDefault, "2013-10-07T04:23:19.12-04:00", reference, 0, offset, false},
+		{sqlite3.TimeFormatDefault, "2013-10-07T08:23:19.12Z", reference, 0, 0, false},
+		{sqlite3.TimeFormatDefault, false, time.Time{}, 0, 0, true},
 	}
 
 	for _, tt := range tests {
@@ -122,8 +123,8 @@ func TestTimeFormat_Decode(t *testing.T) {
 			if got.Sub(tt.want).Abs() > tt.wantDelta {
 				t.Errorf("%q.Decode(%v) = %v, want %v", tt.fmt, tt.val, got, tt.want)
 			}
-			if got.Location().String() != tt.wantLoc.String() {
-				t.Errorf("%q.Decode(%v) = %v, want %v", tt.fmt, tt.val, got.Location(), tt.wantLoc)
+			if _, off := got.Zone(); off != tt.wantOff {
+				t.Errorf("%q.Decode(%v) = %v, want %v", tt.fmt, tt.val, off, tt.wantOff)
 			}
 		})
 	}

tests/txn_test.go

@@ -7,7 +7,8 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3"
 	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/embed"
-	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/tests/testcfg"
+	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/internal/testcfg"
+	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/vfs/memdb"
 )
 
 func TestConn_Transaction_exec(t *testing.T) {
@@ -247,6 +248,51 @@ func TestConn_Transaction_interrupted(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestConn_Transaction_busy(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	db1, err := sqlite3.Open("file:/test.db?vfs=memdb")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer db1.Close()
+
+	db2, err := sqlite3.Open("file:/test.db?vfs=memdb&_pragma=busy_timeout(10000)")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer db2.Close()
+
+	err = db1.Exec(`CREATE TABLE test (col)`)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	tx, err := db1.BeginImmediate()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	err = db1.Exec(`INSERT INTO test VALUES (1)`)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	db2.SetInterrupt(ctx)
+	go cancel()
+
+	_, err = db2.BeginExclusive()
+	if !errors.Is(err, sqlite3.BUSY) && !errors.Is(err, sqlite3.INTERRUPT) {
+		t.Errorf("got %v, want sqlite3.BUSY or sqlite3.INTERRUPT", err)
+	}
+
+	err = nil
+	tx.End(&err)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestConn_Transaction_rollback(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 

tests/vfs_test.go

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3"
 	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/embed"
-	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/tests/testcfg"
+	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/internal/testcfg"
 	"github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/vfs/memdb"
 	"github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/vfs/readervfs"
 )

tests/wal_test.go

@@ -1,19 +1,20 @@
-//go:build !sqlite3_nosys
-
 package tests
 
 import (
-	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3"
+	"github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/driver"
 	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/embed"
-	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/tests/testcfg"
+	_ "github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/internal/testcfg"
 	"github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/vfs"
 )
 
 func TestWAL_enter_exit(t *testing.T) {
+	if !vfs.SupportsFileLocking {
+		t.Skip("skipping without locks")
+	}
 	t.Parallel()
 
 	file := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "test.db")
@@ -25,7 +26,7 @@ func TestWAL_enter_exit(t *testing.T) {
 	defer db.Close()
 
 	if !vfs.SupportsSharedMemory {
-		err = db.Exec(`PRAGMA locking_mode=EXCLUSIVE`)
+		err = db.Exec(`PRAGMA locking_mode=exclusive`)
 		if err != nil {
 			t.Fatal(err)
 		}
@@ -33,11 +34,11 @@ func TestWAL_enter_exit(t *testing.T) {
 
 	err = db.Exec(`
 		CREATE TABLE test (col);
-		PRAGMA journal_mode=WAL;
+		PRAGMA journal_mode=wal;
 		SELECT * FROM test;
-		PRAGMA journal_mode=DELETE;
+		PRAGMA journal_mode=delete;
 		SELECT * FROM test;
-		PRAGMA journal_mode=WAL;
+		PRAGMA journal_mode=wal;
 		SELECT * FROM test;
 	`)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -49,33 +50,64 @@ func TestWAL_readonly(t *testing.T) {
 	if !vfs.SupportsSharedMemory {
 		t.Skip("skipping without shared memory")
 	}
-
 	t.Parallel()
 
-	tmp := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "test.db")
-	err := os.WriteFile(tmp, waldb, 0666)
+	tmp := filepath.ToSlash(filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "test.db"))
+
+	db1, err := driver.Open("file:"+tmp+"?_pragma=journal_mode(wal)&_txlock=immediate", nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer db1.Close()
+
+	db2, err := driver.Open("file:"+tmp+"?_pragma=journal_mode(wal)&mode=ro", nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer db2.Close()
+
+	// Create the table using the first (writable) connection.
+	_, err = db1.Exec(`
+		CREATE TABLE t(id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, name TEXT);
+		INSERT INTO t(name) VALUES('alice');
+	`)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 
-	db, err := sqlite3.OpenFlags(tmp, sqlite3.OPEN_READONLY)
+	// Select the data using the second (readonly) connection.
+	var name string
+	err = db2.QueryRow("SELECT name FROM t").Scan(&name)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
-	defer db.Close()
+	if name != "alice" {
+		t.Errorf("got %q want alice", name)
+	}
 
-	stmt, _, err := db.Prepare(`SELECT * FROM sqlite_master`)
+	// Update table.
+	_, err = db1.Exec(`
+		DELETE FROM t;
+		INSERT INTO t(name) VALUES('bob');
+	`)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
-	defer stmt.Close()
 
-	if stmt.Step() {
-		t.Error("want no rows")
+	// Select the data using the second (readonly) connection.
+	err = db2.QueryRow("SELECT name FROM t").Scan(&name)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if name != "bob" {
+		t.Errorf("got %q want bob", name)
 	}
 }
 
 func TestConn_WalCheckpoint(t *testing.T) {
+	if !vfs.SupportsFileLocking {
+		t.Skip("skipping without locks")
+	}
 	t.Parallel()
 
 	file := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "test.db")
@@ -98,8 +130,8 @@ func TestConn_WalCheckpoint(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 
 	err = db.Exec(`
-		PRAGMA locking_mode=EXCLUSIVE;
-		PRAGMA journal_mode=WAL;
+		PRAGMA locking_mode=exlusive;
+		PRAGMA journal_mode=wal;
 		CREATE TABLE test (col);
 	`)
 	if err != nil {

time.go

@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ func (f TimeFormat) Encode(t time.Time) any {
 		return t.UnixMicro()
 	case TimeFormatUnixNano:
 		return t.UnixNano()
-	// Special formats
+	// Special formats.
 	case TimeFormatDefault, TimeFormatAuto:
 		f = time.RFC3339Nano
 	// SQLite assumes UTC if unspecified.
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ func (f TimeFormat) Encode(t time.Time) any {
 // https://sqlite.org/lang_datefunc.html
 func (f TimeFormat) Decode(v any) (time.Time, error) {
 	switch f {
-	// Numeric formats
+	// Numeric formats.
 	case TimeFormatJulianDay:
 		switch v := v.(type) {
 		case string:
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ func (f TimeFormat) Decode(v any) (time.Time, error) {
 		case float64:
 			return time.UnixMilli(int64(math.Floor(v))).UTC(), nil
 		case int64:
-			return time.UnixMilli(int64(v)).UTC(), nil
+			return time.UnixMilli(v).UTC(), nil
 		default:
 			return time.Time{}, util.TimeErr
 		}
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ func (f TimeFormat) Decode(v any) (time.Time, error) {
 		case float64:
 			return time.UnixMicro(int64(math.Floor(v))).UTC(), nil
 		case int64:
-			return time.UnixMicro(int64(v)).UTC(), nil
+			return time.UnixMicro(v).UTC(), nil
 		default:
 			return time.Time{}, util.TimeErr
 		}
@@ -217,12 +217,12 @@ func (f TimeFormat) Decode(v any) (time.Time, error) {
 		case float64:
 			return time.Unix(0, int64(math.Floor(v))).UTC(), nil
 		case int64:
-			return time.Unix(0, int64(v)).UTC(), nil
+			return time.Unix(0, v).UTC(), nil
 		default:
 			return time.Time{}, util.TimeErr
 		}
 
-	// Special formats
+	// Special formats.
 	case TimeFormatAuto:
 		switch s := v.(type) {
 		case string:

util/vtabutil/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# Virtual Table utility functions 
+
+This package implements utilities mostly useful to virtual table implementations.
+
+It also wraps a [parser](https://github.com/marcobambini/sqlite-createtable-parser)
+for the [`CREATE`](https://sqlite.org/lang_createtable.html) and
+[`ALTER TABLE`](https://sqlite.org/lang_altertable.html) commands,
+created by [Marco Bambini](https://github.com/marcobambini).

util/vtabutil/arg.go

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-// Package ioutil implements virtual table utility functions.
 package vtabutil
 
 import "strings"

util/vtabutil/parse.go

@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+package vtabutil
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"sync"
+
+	_ "embed"
+
+	"github.com/ncruces/go-sqlite3/internal/util"
+	"github.com/tetratelabs/wazero"
+	"github.com/tetratelabs/wazero/api"
+)
+
+const (
+	_NONE = iota
+	_MEMORY
+	_SYNTAX
+	_UNSUPPORTEDSQL
+
+	codeptr = 4
+	baseptr = 8
+)
+
+var (
+	//go:embed parse/sql3parse_table.wasm
+	binary  []byte
+	ctx     context.Context
+	once    sync.Once
+	runtime wazero.Runtime
+	module  wazero.CompiledModule
+)
+
+// Table holds metadata about a table.
+type Table struct {
+	mod api.Module
+	ptr uint32
+	sql string
+}
+
+// Parse parses a [CREATE] or [ALTER TABLE] command.
+//
+// [CREATE]: https://sqlite.org/lang_createtable.html
+// [ALTER TABLE]: https://sqlite.org/lang_altertable.html
+func Parse(sql string) (_ *Table, err error) {
+	once.Do(func() {
+		ctx = context.Background()
+		cfg := wazero.NewRuntimeConfigInterpreter().WithDebugInfoEnabled(false)
+		runtime = wazero.NewRuntimeWithConfig(ctx, cfg)
+		module, err = runtime.CompileModule(ctx, binary)
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	mod, err := runtime.InstantiateModule(ctx, module, wazero.NewModuleConfig().WithName(""))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if buf, ok := mod.Memory().Read(baseptr, uint32(len(sql))); ok {
+		copy(buf, sql)
+	}
+	r, err := mod.ExportedFunction("sql3parse_table").Call(ctx, baseptr, uint64(len(sql)), codeptr)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	c, _ := mod.Memory().ReadUint32Le(codeptr)
+	switch c {
+	case _MEMORY:
+		panic(util.OOMErr)
+	case _SYNTAX:
+		return nil, util.ErrorString("sql3parse: invalid syntax")
+	case _UNSUPPORTEDSQL:
+		return nil, util.ErrorString("sql3parse: unsupported SQL")
+	}
+	if r[0] == 0 {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	return &Table{
+		sql: sql,
+		mod: mod,
+		ptr: uint32(r[0]),
+	}, nil
+}
+
+// Close closes a table handle.
+func (t *Table) Close() error {
+	mod := t.mod
+	t.mod = nil
+	return mod.Close(ctx)
+}
+
+// NumColumns returns the number of columns of the table.
+func (t *Table) NumColumns() int {
+	r, err := t.mod.ExportedFunction("sql3table_num_columns").Call(ctx, uint64(t.ptr))
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return int(int32(r[0]))
+}
+
+// Column returns data for the ith column of the table.
+//
+// https://sqlite.org/lang_createtable.html#column_definitions
+func (t *Table) Column(i int) Column {
+	r, err := t.mod.ExportedFunction("sql3table_get_column").Call(ctx, uint64(t.ptr), uint64(i))
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return Column{
+		tab: t,
+		ptr: uint32(r[0]),
+	}
+}
+
+func (t *Table) string(ptr uint32) string {
+	if ptr == 0 {
+		return ""
+	}
+	off, _ := t.mod.Memory().ReadUint32Le(ptr + 0)
+	len, _ := t.mod.Memory().ReadUint32Le(ptr + 4)
+	return t.sql[off-baseptr : off+len-baseptr]
+}
+
+// Column holds metadata about a column.
+type Column struct {
+	tab *Table
+	ptr uint32
+}
+
+// Type returns the declared type of a column.
+//
+// https://sqlite.org/lang_createtable.html#column_data_types
+func (c Column) Type() string {
+	r, err := c.tab.mod.ExportedFunction("sql3column_type").Call(ctx, uint64(c.ptr))
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return c.tab.string(uint32(r[0]))
+}